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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GITR antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.

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Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (AB223841), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (AB223841), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (AB223841), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (AB223841), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (AB223841), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBICC/IFIHC-P
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/500

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Target data

Function

Receptor for TNFSF18. Seems to be involved in interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and in the regulation of T-cell receptor-mediated cell death. Mediated NF-kappa-B activation via the TRAF2/NIK pathway.

Alternative names

AITR, GITR, UNQ319/PRO364, AITR, GITR, TNFRSF18, UNQ319/PRO364, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GITR antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number

EPR20566

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Specificity

We found ab223841 worked well in WB with recombinant protein only. The glycosylation of the endogenous target resulted in different molecular masses on the blot.

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

GITR also known as TNFRSF18 is a 241 amino acid protein with a mass of approximately 27 kDa. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. GITR is highly expressed on activated T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs). The gene encoding GITR is located on chromosome 1 in humans. High surface expression is also observed in immune tissues such as the thymus spleen and lymph nodes playing an important role in immune responses.

Biological function summary

GITR acts as a costimulatory molecule that enhances T cell activation and proliferation. It does not function as part of a complex but interacts directly with ligand GITRL triggering downstream signaling cascades. This interaction is key in the modulation of immune responses notably in enhancing the activity of effector T cells and regulating Treg functions. Activation of GITR can reduce Treg-mediated suppression leading to enhanced immune responses.

Pathways

The mechanistic role of GITR involves NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways. Through these GITR impacts immune responses by stimulating the production of cytokines and promoting cell survival and proliferation. GITR signaling intersects with pathways involving proteins such as NF-kB further integrating with the immune system's regulation crescendo.

Associated diseases and disorders

GITR appears to play a role in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and potential cancer immunotherapy. In autoimmune diseases GITR modulates immune activity influencing the balance between inhibition and activation of T cells. In oncology GITR targeting aims to enhance immune responses against tumors. Through these conditions GITR shows connections to proteins such as CTLA-4 which also contributes to immune regulatory processes.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

5 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Hodgkin's lymphoma tissue labeling GITR with ab223841 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining in sporadic cells (arrows) in human Hodgkin's lymphoma (PMID: 25787078; PMID: 23785514). Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841)

    Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) cells, transfected with GFP only or with GFP-tagged GITR expression vector, labeling GITR with ab223841 at 1/500 dilution followed by by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) ab150079) secondary antibody (white) at 1/500 dilution. Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in HEK-293T cells transfected with GFP-tagged GITR expression vector.

    The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) ab150079) secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution.

  • Western blot - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841)

    Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) transfected with an empty vector (vector control) containing a Myc-GFP-tag whole cell lysate at 10 µg

    Lane 2: HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) transfected with human GITR, containing a Myc-GFP-tag, whole cell lysate at 10 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Predicted band size: 26 kDa

    Observed band size: 52 kDa

    Exposure time: 1s

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon tissue labeling GITR with ab223841 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining in stromal cells (arrows) in human colon (PMID: 25787078; PMID: 23785514). Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GITR antibody [EPR20566] (ab223841)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling GITR using ab223841 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic staining in sporadic cells (arrows) in human tonsil (PMID: 25787078; PMID: 23785514). Counter stained with hematoxylin.

    Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.

    Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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