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AB81461

Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10]

3

(3 Reviews)

|

(13 Publications)

Rat Monoclonal GLO1 antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, African green monkey samples. Cited in 13 publications.

View Alternative Names

Lactoylglutathione lyase, Aldoketomutase, Glyoxalase I, Ketone-aldehyde mutase, Methylglyoxalase, S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase, Glx I, GLO1

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)

Immunofluorescent staining of HeLa cells with ab81461 at a 1/500 dilution. Cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100. As the second antibody, goat anti-rat IgG antibody conjugated with FITC was used at 1/5,000 dilution.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab81461 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab81461, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) (ab98386) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rat IgG2b [RTK4530] (ab18541, 1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line). Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter.

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)

Mouse (COS-1) GLO1 shows a single band of 27 kDa while human (HeLa) and simian (L929) ones show 29 kDa.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (ab81461) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

COS-1 (simian) whole cell extract

Lane 2:

L929 (mouse) whole cell extract

Lane 3:

HeLa (human) whole cell extract

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-rat IgG antibody conjugated with HRP at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 21 kDa

Observed band size: 27-29 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (AB81461)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab81461 observed at 21 kDa. Red - loading control, ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.

ab81461 was shown to specifically react with in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in GLO1 knockout cells. Wild-type and GLO1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% Milk. ab81461 and ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rat IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216777 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GLO1 antibody [6F10] (ab81461) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

GLO1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 21 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rat

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

6F10

Isotype

IgG2b

Light chain type

kappa

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human, African green monkey

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1 µg for 10^6 Cells", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p><a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/rat-igg2b-kappa-monoclonal-rtk4530-isotype-control-bsa-and-azide-free-ab18536'>ab18536</a> - Rat monoclonal IgG2b, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.</p>" }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "African green monkey": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

ab81461 also reacts with Simian.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification notes
The antibody was produced from the hybridoma cultured in serum free medium and purified under mild conditions by propriety chromatography processes. It is filter sterilized.
Storage buffer
pH: 6 - 8.5 Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The GLO1 protein also known as glyoxalase I plays an important role in cellular metabolism by detoxifying methylglyoxal a byproduct of glycolysis. It catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal into S-D-lactoylglutathione using glutathione as a cofactor. This enzyme has a mass of approximately 29 kDa and is expressed in various tissues throughout the body with higher levels found in the liver and kidney. Glyoxalase I (GLO1) expression is increased in response to stress conditions indicating its role in cellular defense mechanisms.
Biological function summary

Glyoxalase I is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis by mitigating harmful compounds. It forms part of the glyoxalase system which includes glyoxalase II functioning downstream of GLO1. This system prevents the accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) which are implicated in cellular aging and dysfunction. By reducing the levels of methylglyoxal GLO1 supports normal physiological processes and protects cellular integrity.

Pathways

Glyoxalase I is an important component of the glyoxalase pathway. This pathway integrates into the detoxification network working alongside other important enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. These relationships highlight its function in cellular oxidative stress responses. GLO1's activity impacts pathways related to glycolysis and overall energy metabolism due to its role in reducing metabolic byproducts.

GLO1 has significant implications in diabetic complications and cancer. In diabetes increased methylglyoxal can worsen tissue damage making GLO1's role protective against advanced glycation end-product formation. In cancer GLO1 is overexpressed contributing to cellular proliferation and survival. Its interaction with proteins such as Hsp70 in cancer illustrates the adaptive mechanisms that tumor cells use for progression and chemoresistance.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione (PubMed : 20454679, PubMed : 23122816, PubMed : 9705294). Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed : 19199007). Required for normal osteoclastogenesis (By similarity).
See full target information GLO1

Publications (13)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

BMC cancer 24:1297 PubMed39434012

2024

GLO1 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and migration through the cell cycle pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yao Zhang,Xiaolong Tang,Lin Liu,Dan Cai,Shuang Gou,Siyu Hao,Yan Li,Jing Shen,Yu Chen,Yueshui Zhao,Xu Wu,Mingxing Li,Meijuan Chen,Xiaobing Li,Yuhong Sun,Li Gu,Wanping Li,Fang Wang,Zhuo Zhang,Xiaodong Wang,Shuai Deng,Zhangang Xiao,Lei Yao,Fukuan Du

Metabolites 14: PubMed38668337

2024

Accumulation of Non-Pathological Liver Fat Is Associated with the Loss of Glyoxalase I Activity in Humans.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Andreas Peter,Erwin Schleicher,Elisabeth Kliemank,Julia Szendroedi,Alfred Königsrainer,Hans-Ulrich Häring,Peter P Nawroth,Thomas Fleming

JCI insight 4: PubMed31217350

2019

The combination of loss of glyoxalase1 and obesity results in hyperglycemia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Elisabeth Lodd,Lucas M Wiggenhauser,Jakob Morgenstern,Thomas H Fleming,Gernot Poschet,Michael Büttner,Christoph T Tabler,David P Wohlfart,Peter P Nawroth,Jens Kroll

Molecular metabolism 18:143-152 PubMed30287091

2018

Compensatory mechanisms for methylglyoxal detoxification in experimental & clinical diabetes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dagmar Schumacher,Jakob Morgenstern,Yoko Oguchi,Nadine Volk,Stefan Kopf,Jan Benedikt Groener,Peter Paul Nawroth,Thomas Fleming,Marc Freichel

The Journal of biological chemistry 292:3224-3238 PubMed27956549

2016

Loss of Glyoxalase 1 Induces Compensatory Mechanism to Achieve Dicarbonyl Detoxification in Mammalian Schwann Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jakob Morgenstern,Thomas Fleming,Dagmar Schumacher,Volker Eckstein,Marc Freichel,Stephan Herzig,Peter Nawroth

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2016:5059043 PubMed27069531

2016

Protective Effect of Tempol on Buthionine Sulfoximine-Induced Mitochondrial Impairment in Hippocampal Derived HT22 Cells.

Applications

WB

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ankita Salvi,Gaurav Patki,Eisha Khan,Mohammad Asghar,Samina Salim

Frontiers in endocrinology 6:191 PubMed26834700

2016

GIT2 Acts as a Systems-Level Coordinator of Neurometabolic Activity and Pathophysiological Aging.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bronwen Martin,Wayne Chadwick,Jonathan Janssens,Richard T Premont,Robert Schmalzigaug,Kevin G Becker,Elin Lehrmann,William H Wood,Yongqing Zhang,Sana Siddiqui,Sung-Soo Park,Wei-Na Cong,Caitlin M Daimon,Stuart Maudsley

PloS one 10:e0117498 PubMed25793256

2015

Tempol treatment reduces anxiety-like behaviors induced by multiple anxiogenic drugs in rats.

Applications

WB

Species

Rat

Gaurav Patki,Ankita Salvi,Hesong Liu,Fatin Atrooz,Isam Alkadhi,Matthew Kelly,Samina Salim

Physiology & behavior 130:135-44 PubMed24732411

2014

Novel mechanistic insights into treadmill exercise based rescue of social defeat-induced anxiety-like behavior and memory impairment in rats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gaurav Patki,Naimesh Solanki,Fatin Atrooz,Amber Ansari,Farida Allam,Brittany Jannise,Jaganmohan Maturi,Samina Salim

Brain research 1539:73-86 PubMed24096214

2013

Depression, anxiety-like behavior and memory impairment are associated with increased oxidative stress and inflammation in a rat model of social stress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gaurav Patki,Naimesh Solanki,Fatin Atrooz,Farida Allam,Samina Salim
View all publications

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