Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that is used to detect Glutamine Synthetase in ICC/IF, IHC-P, Western blot. Suitable for Common marmoset, Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Cited in over 80 publications
- Trusted since 2009
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA
ICC/IF | IHC-P | WB | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Tested |
Common marmoset | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Dog | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Hamster | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Recombinant full length protein - Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Zebrafish | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Common marmoset | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Hamster, Cow, Dog, Zebrafish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species Common marmoset | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Hamster, Cow, Dog, Zebrafish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Common marmoset | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Hamster, Cow, Dog, Zebrafish | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine (PubMed:16267323, PubMed:30158707, PubMed:36289327). Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (PubMed:18662667). Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation (PubMed:30158707). May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ (PubMed:30158707). Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis (PubMed:26711351). Through the interaction with BEST2, inhibits BEST2 channel activity by affecting the gating at the aperture in the absence of intracellular L-glutamate, but sensitizes BEST2 to intracellular L-glutamate, which promotes the opening of BEST2 and thus relieves its inhibitory effect on BEST2 (PubMed:36289327).
GLNS, GLUL, Glutamine synthetase, GS, Glutamate--ammonia ligase, Palmitoyltransferase GLUL
Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that is used to detect Glutamine Synthetase in ICC/IF, IHC-P, Western blot. Suitable for Common marmoset, Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Cited in over 80 publications
- Trusted since 2009
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA
Replenishment batches of our polyclonal antibody, ab73593 are tested in IHC-P. Previous batches were additionally validated in ICC/IF and WB. These applications are still expected to work and are covered by our Abpromise guarantee. You may also be interested in our alternative recombinant antibody, ab176562.
Product Specifications
Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) is a rabbit polyclonal antibody and is validated for use in ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB in common marmoset, human, mouse, rat samples.
Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) specifically detects Glutamine Synthetase (UniProt ID: P15105; Molecular weight: 42kDa) and is sold in 100 µg selling sizes.
Quality and Validation
Abcam's high quality validation processes ensure Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) has high sensitivity and specificity.
Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) has been cited over 85 times in peer reviewed journals and is trusted by the scientific community.
Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) has 21 independent reviews from customers.
Glutamine synthetase also known as glutamine s synthetase or glnA is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia into glutamine. This reaction plays an important role in nitrogen metabolism. Glutamine synthetase has a molecular weight of approximately 620 kDa and forms a multimeric structure commonly seen in bacteria plants and animal tissues with significant expression in the brain liver and kidneys.
This enzyme supports the detoxification of ammonia by incorporating it into glutamine an essential amino acid and nitrogen donor. Glutamine synthetase operates independently rather than as part of a larger protein complex. It assists in maintaining cellular nitrogen balance and facilitates the synthesis of proteins and other nitrogen-containing molecules. Glutamine peptides serve vital roles in cellular processes underlining the significance of their synthesis.
Glutamine synthetase integrates into the glutamate and glutamine cycle between neurons and glial cells highlighting its part in neurotransmitter metabolism. It also features prominently in the urea cycle influencing nitrogen disposal in organisms. Glutamine synthetase interacts with glutaminase which assists in transforming glutamine back to glutamate maintaining a balance of nitrogenous compounds within these pathways.
Glutamine synthetase abnormalities link to hepatic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Altered enzyme expression contributes to increased ammonia levels adversely affecting brain function. In Alzheimer's disease connections with tau and amyloid-beta proteins suggest a link between glutamine synthetase activity and neurotoxic events. Understanding these interactions may offer insights into therapeutic approaches for these conditions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemistical detection of Glutamine Synthetase on Formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded rat brain sections using Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593). Antigen retrieval step: Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used: Citric acid pH6 Permeabilization. Blocking: 1% BSA for 10 mins at room temperature. Primary Antibody Dilution 1/1000. Incubation time: 2 hours in TBS/BSA/azide. Secondary Antibody: anti Rabbit IgG Conjugated to biotin (1/200). In the submitted image of rat cerebellum, two very good examples are observed of the bulbous endfeet of the primary Bergmann glia primary processes connecting with the inner Pial membrane.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Kidney (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Liver (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Liver (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (ab29466) at 10 µg
Lane 5: Brain (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Lane 6: Lung (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Exposure time: 30s
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody (ab73593) at 1 µg/mL
All lanes: Western blot - Recombinant Human Glutamine Synthetase protein (Recombinant Human Glutamine Synthetase protein ab98145) at 0.01 µg
All lanes: Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) (ab65484) at 1/5000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Exposure time: 2min
ab73593 staining Glutamine Synthetase in MEF1 cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab73593 at 1µg/ml and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control. Cells were then incubated with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in pseudocolour red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a maximum intensity projection of confocal sections is shown.
IHC image of Glutamine Synthetase staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal rat liver performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab73593, 1 ug/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset secondary-only control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
IHC image of Glutamine Synthetase staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal rat cerebellum performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab73593, 1 ug/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset secondary-only control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
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