Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free
- BOND RX™ Validated
- Recombinant
- KO Validated
- Advanced Validation
- RabMAb
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(2 Publications)
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Glutamine Synthetase antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, IHC-Fr, mIHC and reacts with Mouse, Human, Nothobranchius furzeri, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
View Alternative Names
GLNS, GLUL, Glutamine synthetase, GS, Glutamate--ammonia ligase, Palmitoyltransferase GLUL
- mIHC
Lab
Multiplex immunohistochemistry - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
This data was developed using ab176562, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Multiplex immunohistochemistry analysis of formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded Human retina tissue labeling PAX6, Glutamine Synthetase and CRX with ab109233 at 1/10000 dilution, ab240193 at 1/20000 dilution and ab248897 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use Opal Polymer HRP Ms + Rb secondary antibody. Nuclear counter stain used was DAPI. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins Panel A : merged staining of anti-CRX (gray; Opal™690), anti-Glutamine Synthetase (green; Opal™520) and anti-PAX6 (red; Opal™570) on human retina. Panel B : anti-PAX6 stained on retinal progenitor cells. Panel C : anti-Glutamine Synthetase stained on Müller glia. Panel D : anti-CRX stained on subset cells of outer nuclear layer and inner nuclear layer. The section was incubated in three rounds of staining : in the order of ab248897, ab240193, and ab109233 for 30 mins at room temperature. Each round was followed by a separate fluorescent tyramide signal amplification system. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument with an Opal™ 4-color kit. Image acquisition was performed with Leica SP8 confocal microscope.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, Human glioma tissue labeling Glutamine Synthetase with unpurified ab176562 at a 1/100 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, Human liver tissue labeling Glutamine Synthetase with unpurified ab176562 at a 1/100 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human glioma tissue sections labeling Glutamine Synthetase with purified ab176562 at 1 : 500 dilution (0.18 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using citrate Buffer, pH6.0. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) secondary antibody was used at 1 : 0 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
- IHC-Fr
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100-permeabilised mouse cerebrum tissue staining glutamine synthetase with ab176562 at 1/250 dilution, followed by alexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary (ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20). DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain.
Positive staining on mouse cerebrum (PMID : 23895693).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
- IHC-Fr
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100-permeabilised rat cerebrum tissue staining glutamine synthetase with ab176562 at 1/250 dilution, followed by alexaFluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit secondary (ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20). DAPI was used as a nuclear counterstain.
Positive staining on rat cerebrum (PMID : 23895693).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
- IHC-P
AbReview62809****
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
ab176562 staining Glutamine Synthetasein Mouse Liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (PFA perfusion fixed frozen sections). Tissue samples were fixed by perfusion with formaldehyde, blocked with PB ab64226 for 10 minutes at room temperature and antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in citrate buffer. The sample was incubated with primary antibody (1/200) for 30 minutes. A HRP-conjugated Goat anti-rabbit polyclonal (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab176562).
This image is courtesy of Alex Van Engelenburg
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
This data was developed using ab176562, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation :
Lanes 1 - 2 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab176562 observed at 42 kDa. Red - loading control, ab130007, observed at 130 kDa.
ab176562 was shown to recognize Glutamine Synthetase in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in GLUL knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and GLUL knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab176562 and ab130007 (Mouse anti-Vinculin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 μg/ml and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (ab240193) at 1 µg
Lane 1:
Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
GLUL knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
false
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
This data was developed using ab176562, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (ab240193) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1:
Human fetal liver lysates at 20 µg
Lane 2:
HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 15 µg
Lane 3:
Mouse spleen lysates at 20 µg
Lane 4:
Rat spleen lysates at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
false
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
This data was developed using ab176562, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (ab240193) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Human fetal liver lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2:
Jurkat cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3:
HeLa cell lysate at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
true
- IHC-Fr
AbReview6919e741f4ec5e9fb5f08989****
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)] - BSA and Azide free (AB240193)
This data was developed using ab176562, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of PFA-fixed unpermeabilized frozen Nothobranchius furzeri Retina, 6 weeks old (fresh frozen) tissue labeling Glutamine Synthetase with ab176562 at 1/100 dilution for 16 hours at 4°C followed by Goat anti Rabbit Alexa Fluor® 488 at 1/1000 dilution (pseudocolored to cyan). 1% BSA used as blocking agent for 1 hour.
Antigen retrieval was used prior to antibody labelling. Slides were boiled in NaCit (pH=6.0) for 20 minutes and washed 3x PBS with Triton X (0.1%).
This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Ryan Macdonald
Related conjugates and formulations (7)
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Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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HRP Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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665 Alexa Fluor® 647
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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565 Alexa Fluor® 555
Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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519 Alexa Fluor® 488
Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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603 Alexa Fluor® 568
Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
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617 Alexa Fluor® 594
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Glutamine Synthetase antibody [EPR13022(B)]
Reactivity data
Product details
ab240193 is the carrier-free version of ab176562.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
This enzyme supports the detoxification of ammonia by incorporating it into glutamine an essential amino acid and nitrogen donor. Glutamine synthetase operates independently rather than as part of a larger protein complex. It assists in maintaining cellular nitrogen balance and facilitates the synthesis of proteins and other nitrogen-containing molecules. Glutamine peptides serve vital roles in cellular processes underlining the significance of their synthesis.
Pathways
Glutamine synthetase integrates into the glutamate and glutamine cycle between neurons and glial cells highlighting its part in neurotransmitter metabolism. It also features prominently in the urea cycle influencing nitrogen disposal in organisms. Glutamine synthetase interacts with glutaminase which assists in transforming glutamine back to glutamate maintaining a balance of nitrogenous compounds within these pathways.
Product protocols
- Visit the General protocols
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Target data
Publications (2)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
Developmental cell 59:869-881.e6 PubMed38359832
2024
Applications
mIHC, mIHC
Species
Human, Mouse
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 204:3400-3415 PubMed32358019
2020
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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