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AB41787

Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody

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(36 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 36 publications.

View Alternative Names

Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX4, PHGPx, Glutathione peroxidase 4, GPx-4, GSHPx-4, GPX4

2 Images
Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (AB41787)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (AB41787)

Lanes 1 - 3 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab41787 observed at 20 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) observed at 37 kDa.

ab41787 was shown to react with Glutathione Peroxidase 4 in wild-type HeLa cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in GPX4 knockout cell line ab262509 (knockout cell lysate ab263935). Wild-type HeLa and GPX4 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with ab41787 and ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4 °C at 1 μg/ml and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (ab41787) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

GPX4 knockout HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human GPX4 knockout HeLa cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-gpx4-knockout-hela-cell-line-ab262509'>ab262509</a>)

Lane 3:

Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 22 kDa

Observed band size: 20 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (AB41787)
  • WB

Project2927****

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (AB41787)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody (ab41787) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-brain-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29466'>ab29466</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Human testis tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-testis-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab30257'>ab30257</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Human heart tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-heart-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29431'>ab29431</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-skeletal-muscle-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29330'>ab29330</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 5:

Human kidney tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-kidney-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab30203'>ab30203</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 6:

Human colon tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-colon-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab30051'>ab30051</a>) at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

IRDye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 22 kDa

Observed band size: 22 kDa,27 kDa,60 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p>Blocking: we recommend using 3% milk block for 1 hour at room temperature. This step may need to be optimized for your experiments.</p>" } } }

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AB125066

Anti-Glutathione Peroxidase 4 antibody [EPNCIR144]

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4) also known as PHGPx acts as an important enzyme in protecting cells from oxidative damage by reducing lipid hydroperoxides to their alcohols and free hydrogen peroxide to water. It has a mass of approximately 20 kDa. GPX4 is widely expressed in various tissues including the brain testis kidney and liver underlining its significance in different physiological processes. GPX4 is essential in cellular anti-oxidant defense making it a potential marker in studies using GPX4 western blot techniques.
Biological function summary

GPX4 plays an important role in protecting cellular membranes from lipid peroxidation by acting alone which differentiates it from other glutathione peroxidases that work in a complex. It is necessary for the production of glutathione products and helps maintain redox homeostasis by converting glutathione peroxides. This action prevents cell death pathways linked to oxidative stress and ensures cellular integrity particularly in sensitive tissues like the brain and reproductive organs.

Pathways

GPX4 integrates into important cellular antioxidant pathways. Specifically it functions within the glutathione metabolic pathway collaborating with related proteins like glutathione synthetase and glutathione reductase. GPX4 is also involved in ferroptosis regulation a cell death pathway critically linked to glutathione levels. It helps balance redox-sensitive signaling and metabolic activities demonstrating synergy with other antioxidant enzymes in the cellular response to oxidative stress.

Research connects GPX4 deficiency to neurological disorders and cancer. Its important antioxidative activity makes it significant in preventing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's where it interacts with proteins like PINK1. GPX4 also shows relevance in cancer as its altered expression may increase vulnerability to cell death suggesting its potential role in chemotherapy resistance and therapy development.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Essential antioxidant peroxidase that directly reduces phospholipid hydroperoxide even if they are incorporated in membranes and lipoproteins (By similarity). Can also reduce cholesterol hydroperoxide and thymine hydroperoxide (By similarity). Plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation (By similarity). Required to prevent cells from ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic cell death resulting from an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (PubMed : 24439385). The presence of selenocysteine (Sec) versus Cys at the active site is essential for life : it provides resistance to overoxidation and prevents cells against ferroptosis (By similarity). The presence of Sec at the active site is also essential for the survival of a specific type of parvalbumin-positive interneurons, thereby preventing against fatal epileptic seizures (By similarity). May be required to protect cells from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides (By similarity). Required for normal sperm development and male fertility (By similarity). Essential for maturation and survival of photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Plays a role in a primary T-cell response to viral and parasitic infection by protecting T-cells from ferroptosis and by supporting T-cell expansion (By similarity). Plays a role of glutathione peroxidase in platelets in the arachidonic acid metabolism (PubMed : 11115402). Reduces hydroperoxy ester lipids formed by a 15-lipoxygenase that may play a role as down-regulator of the cellular 15-lipoxygenase pathway (By similarity). Can reduce fatty acid-derived hydroperoxides (PubMed : 11115402, PubMed : 36608588). Can also reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (PubMed : 17630701, PubMed : 36608588).
See full target information Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase

Publications (36)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

iScience 26:106827 PubMed37250802

2023

Reprogramming of iron metabolism confers ferroptosis resistance in ECM-detached cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jianping He,Abigail M Abikoye,Brett P McLaughlin,Ryan S Middleton,Ryan Sheldon,Russell G Jones,Zachary T Schafer

Cells 12: PubMed36899871

2023

Molecular Mechanisms of Nemorosone-Induced Ferroptosis in Cancer Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Roberto Fernández-Acosta,Behrouz Hassannia,Jurgen Caroen,Bartosz Wiernicki,Daniel Alvarez-Alminaque,Bruno Verstraeten,Johan Van der Eycken,Peter Vandenabeele,Tom Vanden Berghe,Gilberto L Pardo-Andreu

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 12: PubMed36829789

2023

Selenium Deficiency-Induced Oxidative Stress Causes Myocardial Injury in Calves by Activating Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Necroptosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lei Lei,Jing Mu,Yingce Zheng,Yun Liu

Cell death and differentiation 30:442-456 PubMed36443441

2022

Elevated FSP1 protects KRAS-mutated cells from ferroptosis during tumor initiation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fabienne Müller,Jonathan K M Lim,Christina M Bebber,Eric Seidel,Sofya Tishina,Alina Dahlhaus,Jenny Stroh,Julia Beck,Fatma Isil Yapici,Keiko Nakayama,Lucia Torres Fernández,Johannes Brägelmann,Gabriel Leprivier,Silvia von Karstedt

Cell death & disease 13:739 PubMed36030251

2022

Hypoxic human proximal tubular epithelial cells undergo ferroptosis and elicit an NLRP3 inflammasome response in CD1c dendritic cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kurt T K Giuliani,Anca Grivei,Purba Nag,Xiangju Wang,Melissa Rist,Katrina Kildey,Becker Law,Monica S Ng,Ray Wilkinson,Jacobus Ungerer,Josephine M Forbes,Helen Healy,Andrew J Kassianos

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022:5411462 PubMed35996380

2022

Schisandrin A from Schisandra chinensis Attenuates Ferroptosis and NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy through Mitochondrial Damage by AdipoR1 Ubiquitination.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaohu Wang,Qin Li,Bangzhi Sui,Maodi Xu,Zhichen Pu,Teng Qiu

Nature cancer 3:471-485 PubMed35484422

2022

MYCN mediates cysteine addiction and sensitizes neuroblastoma to ferroptosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hamed Alborzinia,Andrés F Flórez,Sina Kreth,Lena M Brückner,Umut Yildiz,Moritz Gartlgruber,Dorett I Odoni,Gernot Poschet,Karolina Garbowicz,Chunxuan Shao,Corinna Klein,Jasmin Meier,Petra Zeisberger,Michal Nadler-Holly,Matthias Ziehm,Franziska Paul,Jürgen Burhenne,Emma Bell,Marjan Shaikhkarami,Roberto Würth,Sabine A Stainczyk,Elisa M Wecht,Jochen Kreth,Michael Büttner,Naveed Ishaque,Matthias Schlesner,Barbara Nicke,Carlo Stresemann,María Llamazares-Prada,Jan H Reiling,Matthias Fischer,Ido Amit,Matthias Selbach,Carl Herrmann,Stefan Wölfl,Kai-Oliver Henrich,Thomas Höfer,Andreas Trumpp,Frank Westermann

Frontiers in oncology 12:868351 PubMed35433479

2022

Iron Administration Overcomes Resistance to Erastin-Mediated Ferroptosis in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Anna Martina Battaglia,Alessandro Sacco,Ida Daniela Perrotta,Maria Concetta Faniello,Mariangela Scalise,Daniele Torella,Sonia Levi,Francesco Costanzo,Flavia Biamonte

Frontiers in endocrinology 13:865655 PubMed35399954

2022

Platelet-Vesicles-Encapsulated RSL-3 Enable Anti-Angiogenesis and Induce Ferroptosis to Inhibit Pancreatic Cancer Progress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yiyin Zhang,Zhengze Huang,Jiaxi Cheng,Haoqi Pan,Tianyu Lin,Xuqiu Shen,Wenchao Chen,Qi Chen,Chenhui Gu,Qijiang Mao,Yuelong Liang

Frontiers in oncology 12:789284 PubMed35198441

2022

Artesunate Inhibits the Growth Behavior of Docetaxel-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Olesya Vakhrusheva,Holger H H Erb,Vitus Bräunig,Sascha D Markowitsch,Patricia Schupp,Patrick C Baer,Kimberly Sue Slade,Anita Thomas,Igor Tsaur,Martin Puhr,Zoran Culig,Jindrich Cinatl,Martin Michaelis,Thomas Efferth,Axel Haferkamp,Eva Juengel
View all publications

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