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AB124811

Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562]

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • KO Validated
  • What is this?

4

(6 Reviews)

|

(12 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Glutathione Synthetase antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 12 publications.

View Alternative Names

Glutathione synthetase, GSH synthetase, GSH-S, Glutathione synthase, GSS

4 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human breast tissue sections labeling Glutathione Synthetase with Purified ab124811 at 1 : 8000 (0.11 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) . Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) secondary antibody was used. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue sections labeling Glutathione Synthetase with Purified ab124811 at 1 : 8000 (0.11 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0) . Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) secondary antibody was used. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)

Lanes 1- 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab124811 observed at 52 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.

ab124811 was shown to react with GSS in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266342 (knockout cell lysate ab257460) was used. Wild-type HEK-293T and GSS knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab124811 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 10000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (ab124811) at 1/10000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

GSS knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human GSS (Glutathione Synthetase) knockout HEK-293T cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-gss-glutathione-synthetase-knockout-hek-293t-cell-line-ab266342'>ab266342</a>)

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 52 kDa

Observed band size: 52 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (AB124811)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] (ab124811) at 1/10000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

Lane 2:

293T (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

Lane 3:

HT-1080 (Human fibrosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 52 kDa

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-Glutathione Synthetase antibody [EPR6562] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR6562

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/8000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p>(Heat to 98°C, allow to cool for 10-20 minutes)</p><p>For unpurified use at dilution between 1/50 and 1/100</p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/10000 - 1/50000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Purification notes
ab124811 is not purified, it is provided in storage buffer.
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituents: 50% Tissue culture supernatant, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
Stable for 12 months at -20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glutathione Synthetase (GSS) sometimes called GSS line is an enzyme that plays a central role in cellular function by catalyzing the ATP-dependent conversion of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine into glutathione. This enzyme has a molecular mass of about 70 kDa and exhibits high expression in the liver and red blood cells. It maintains the necessary cellular levels of glutathione a major antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress.
Biological function summary

GSS is responsible for the final step in glutathione biosynthesis. Acting independently GSS operates without forming a larger enzyme complex. Its enzymatic activity ensures adequate production of glutathione which regulates cellular redox homeostasis and detoxification processes. The availability of glutathione is critical for cellular respiration and immunity molecules essential for a well-functioning organism.

Pathways

The activity of GSS integrates into the gamma-glutamyl cycle and the detoxification pathway. It partners indirectly with enzymes like gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase which precedes GSS in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway. This relationship positions GSS as an important element in sustaining normal cellular detoxification processes ensuring the neutralization of reactive oxygen species and maintaining the balance of free radicals.

Defects in GSS activity correlate with glutathione synthetase deficiency an autosomal recessive disorder that results in increased oxidative damage and metabolic acidosis. Symptoms range from hemolytic anemia to neurological complications due to impairments in oxidative stress management. The disorder links to proteins involved in antioxidant processes highlighting the importance of GSS in maintaining proper cellular function and disease prevention.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Catalyzes the production of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in an ATP-dependent manner (PubMed : 7646467, PubMed : 9215686). Glutathione (gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine, GSH) is the most abundant intracellular thiol in living aerobic cells and is required for numerous processes including the protection of cells against oxidative damage, amino acid transport, the detoxification of foreign compounds, the maintenance of protein sulfhydryl groups in a reduced state and acts as a cofactor for a number of enzymes (PubMed : 10369661). Participates in ophthalmate biosynthesis in hepatocytes (By similarity).
See full target information Glutathione synthetase

Publications (12)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

eLife 14: PubMed40464376

2025

Targeting SLC7A11-mediated cysteine metabolism for the treatment of trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yijia Hua,Ningjun Duan,Chunxiao Sun,Fan Yang,Min Tian,Yanting Sun,Shuhan Zhao,Jue Gong,Qian Liu,Xiang Huang,Yan Liang,Ziyi Fu,Wei Li,Yongmei Yin

Neural regeneration research 19:2532-2542 PubMed38526289

2024

Neuroprotective effects of G9a inhibition through modulation of peroxisome-proliferator activator receptor gamma-dependent pathways by miR-128.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Aina Bellver-Sanchis,Pedro A Ávila-López,Iva Tic,David Valle-García,Marta Ribalta-Vilella,Luis Labrador,Deb Ranjan Banerjee,Ana Guerrero,Gemma Casadesus,Coralie Poulard,Mercè Pallàs,Christian Griñán-Ferré

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2023:9808100 PubMed36654781

2023

TRIM6 Reduces Ferroptosis and Chemosensitivity by Targeting SLC1A5 in Lung Cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Zhang,Ping Dong,Nian Liu,Jun-Yuan Yang,Hui-Min Wang,Qing Geng

Chemical research in toxicology 35:2152-2159 PubMed36260657

2022

Black Raspberry Extract Enhances Glutathione Conjugation of the Fjord-Region Diol Epoxide Derived from the Tobacco Carcinogen Dibenzo[,]chrysene in Human Oral Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kun-Ming Chen,Yuan-Wan Sun,Dongxiao Sun,Krishne Gowda,Shantu Amin,Karam El-Bayoumy

Cell death discovery 8:376 PubMed36038536

2022

Corosolic acid sensitizes ferroptosis by upregulating HERPUD1 in liver cancer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yingxiu Peng,Ning Li,Feifeng Tang,Chunmei Qian,Tingting Jia,Jingjin Liu,Yanfeng Xu

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 10: PubMed34679737

2021

Exploring the Leukemogenic Potential of GATA-1, the Shorter Isoform of GATA-1: Novel Insights into Mechanisms Hampering Respiratory Chain Complex II Activity and Limiting Oxidative Phosphorylation Efficiency.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Silvia Trombetti,Raffaele Sessa,Rosa Catapano,Laura Rinaldi,Alessandra Lo Bianco,Antonio Feliciello,Paola Izzo,Michela Grosso

Clinical and translational medicine 11:e390 PubMed33931967

2021

Deubiquitinase USP35 modulates ferroptosis in lung cancer via targeting ferroportin.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zheng Tang,Wanli Jiang,Ming Mao,Jinping Zhao,Jiakuan Chen,Nitao Cheng

Cancer cell international 20:587 PubMed33372599

2020

RRM2 protects against ferroptosis and is a tumor biomarker for liver cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yueyue Yang,Jiafei Lin,Susu Guo,Xiangfei Xue,Yikun Wang,Shiyu Qiu,Jiangtao Cui,Lifang Ma,Xiao Zhang,Jiayi Wang

Neurochemical research 43:2304-2312 PubMed30317421

2018

Diallyl Trisulfide Protects Motor Neurons from the Neurotoxic Protein TDP-43 via Activating Lysosomal Degradation and the Antioxidant Response.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chang Liu,Bingquan Leng,Yi Li,Hong Jiang,Weisong Duan,Yansu Guo,Chunyan Li,Kun Hong

Oncology letters 15:8735-8743 PubMed29928324

2018

Low tumor glutathione level as a sensitivity marker for glutamate-cysteine ligase inhibitors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Satoru Nishizawa,Hideo Araki,Yoshinori Ishikawa,Satoshi Kitazawa,Akito Hata,Tomoyoshi Soga,Takahito Hara
View all publications

Product promise

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