Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GNAO1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-Fr, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
Constituents: 100% PBS
WB | IHC-Fr | IHC-P | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt | IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Rat | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades (PubMed:29925951). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state (By similarity). Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding (By similarity). The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal (By similarity). Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numerous regulatory proteins (By similarity). Signaling is mediated via effector proteins, such as adenylate cyclase (By similarity). Inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, leading to decreased intracellular cAMP levels (By similarity).
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha, GNAO1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GNAO1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-Fr, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
Constituents: 100% PBS
ab280960 is the carrier-free version of Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
GNAO1 also known as Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha acts mechanically as part of the signaling processes within cells. It is a G protein alpha subunit that weighs around 41 kDa. The protein is widely expressed in neurons particularly affecting neurotransmitter signal transduction in brain regions like the cortex and hippocampus. GNAO1 is a part of the heterotrimeric G protein family that transduces signals from receptors on the cell surface to internal effectors playing a central role in signal processing.
GNAO1 regulates the activity of various downstream effectors contributing to multiple cellular responses. It partners with beta and gamma subunits in forming a heterotrimeric G protein complex. The GNAO1's impact includes modulating neurotransmitter release influencing neuronal excitability and controlling other cellular processes like gene transcription. This protein's involvement in these processes highlights its necessity for normal neurological function and synaptic signaling.
GNAO1 engages in critical molecular pathways such as the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathway and the MAPK signaling pathway. It acts in concert with proteins like GNAI1 and GNB1 within these pathways contributing to a variety of cellular responses by transmitting signals received from extracellular ligands to initiate intracellular actions. GNAO1's activity in these pathways ensures proper signaling cascade required for normal cellular responses.
Mutations or dysfunctions of GNAO1 can lead to neurological conditions such as epileptic encephalopathy and movement disorders like dystonia. It relates closely to disorders through its interaction with proteins like GNB1 which also influence similar neurological diseases. These associations underline GNAO1's significance in maintaining neurological health shedding light on potential therapeutic targets for related disorders.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Exposure time: 5.5 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] (Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregates.
Exposure time: 3 minutes
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] (Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma neuroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL.
Samples are non-boiled as boiling may cause protein aggregates.
The MW observed is consistent with the literature (PMID: 14519434).
Exposure time: 7.75 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] (Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse hippocampus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Mouse heart tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: Rat heart tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cerebellum tissue labelling GNAO1 with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 at 1/2000 (0.261 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on human cerebellum. The section was incubated with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebellum tissue labelling GNAO1 with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 at 1/5000 (0.104 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on mouse cerebellum. The section was incubated with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat cerebellum tissue labelling GNAO1 with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 at 1/5000 (0.104 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on rat cerebellum. The section was incubated with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen mouse cerebellum tissue labeling GNAO1 with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 at 1/100 (5.22 ug/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Positive staining on mouse cerebellum is observed. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488)at 1/1000 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
This data was developed using Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemical analysis of 4% PFA-fixed, 0.2% Triton X-100 permeabilized frozen rat cerebellum tissue labeling GNAO1 with Anti-GNAO1 antibody [EPR24151-69] ab259884 at 1/100 (5.22 ug/ml) dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 dilution (Green). Positive staining on rat cerebellum is observed. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488)at 1/1000 dilution.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (10mM citrate pH 6.0 + 0.05% Tween-20).
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