Rabbit Polyclonal GPCR GPR55 antibody. C-terminal. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human GPR55.
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 49.99% PBS
IHC-P | |
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Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/1000 | Notes - |
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G-protein coupled receptor that binds to several ligands including 2-arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol or lysophosphatidylglucoside with high affinity, leading to rapid and transient activation of numerous intracellular signaling pathways (PubMed:36142844, PubMed:36523570, PubMed:37544935). Induces the Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores via ERK, the heterotrimeric G protein GNA13 and RHOA leading to morphological changes including cell rounding and stress fiber formation (PubMed:36142844). In macrophages, acts downstream of lysophosphatidylglucoside to inhibit the translocation of the phospholipid-transporting ABCA1 to plasma membrane and subsequent cholesterol efflux leading to lipid accumulation and foam cell formation (PubMed:37544935).
G-protein coupled receptor 55, GPR55
Rabbit Polyclonal GPCR GPR55 antibody. C-terminal. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human GPR55.
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 49.99% PBS
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The GPR55 receptor also known as G protein-coupled receptor 55 or GPR-55 is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. GPR55 is involved mechanically in cell signaling by interacting with ligands to activate intracellular signal transduction pathways. It has a molecular mass of approximately 37 kDa. This receptor is widely distributed in tissues including the brain spleen and gastrointestinal tract which supports its involvement in various physiological processes.
GPR55 influences numerous functions such as modulation of neurotransmitter release and immune responses. Although not part of a larger receptor complex it acts independently as a signaling entity. GPR55 is involved in the regulation of blood pressure potentially influencing cardiovascular health. Its expression and activity in the central nervous system suggest roles in nervous system signaling and regulation.
GPR55 integrates into the cannabinoid signaling pathway and can impact phosphatidylinositol-45-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. GPR55 interacts closely with other cannabinoid receptors like CB1 and CB2 although they functionally differ. This receptor's involvement provides flexibility in the signaling networks important for maintaining homeostasis and cellular responses to external stimuli.
GPR55 has associations with cancer and inflammation. Its signaling interference may contribute to tumor growth and could alter inflammatory responses. The receptor shares pathogenetic pathways with proteins such as CB1 and PI3K both of which influence oncogenic and inflammatory mechanisms. Understanding these interactions is essential for targeting GPR55 in therapeutic development for related diseases.
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Paraffin-embedded human prostate tissue stained for GPCR GPR55 using ab228355 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.
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