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AB188222

Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147]

4

(1 Review)

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(15 Publications)

Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (ab188222) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting GPNMB in Western Blot, Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry, IP, ICC/IF. Suitable for Mouse.

- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency

View Alternative Names

Dchil, Hgfin, Nmb, Gpnmb, Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, DC-HIL, Dendritic cell-associated transmembrane protein, Osteoactivin

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast cell line) and EL4 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte cell line) cells labeling GPNMB with ab188222 at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green).

Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in L-929 cells.

Negative control : EL4 (PMID : 19320736).

The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.

Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol-permeabilized EL4 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte cell line; left panel) and L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast cell line; right panel) cell lines labeling GPNMB with ab188222 at 1/500 dilution (red) compared with a Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730) (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Negative control : EL4 (PMID : 19320736) (left panel).

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)

GPNMB was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate with ab188222 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab188222 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : L-929 whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).

Lane 2 : ab188222 IP in L-929 whole cell lysate.

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab188222 in L-929 whole cell lysate.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 1 minute.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (ab188222)

Predicted band size: 64 kDa

Observed band size: 65 kDa,95 kDa

true

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (AB188222)

Blocking/Dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 19320736).

Negative control : EL4 (PMID : 19320736).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (ab188222) at 1/5000 dilution

Lane 1:

L-929 (mouse connective tissue fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

B16-F0 (mouse melanoma epithelial cell-like cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

EL4 (mouse lymphoma T lymphocyte cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Predicted band size: 64 kDa

Observed band size: 120 kDa,65 kDa,95 kDa

true

Exposure time: 15s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR18226-147

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, IP, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/5000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

What is this antibody validated in?
Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR18226-147] (ab188222) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Flow Cytometry (Intra), Flow Cytometry (Flow Cyt), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) in Mouse samples.

What is the molecular weight of GPNMB?
Anti-GPNMB [EPR18226-147] (ab188222) specifically detects a band for GPNMB (UniProt: Q99P91) at a molecular weight of 64kDa.

Trial sizes available!
Test your antibody or perform pre-screening before committing to a larger quantity. Sold in 10µl. Discover our selection of trial-size antibodies.

Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [EPR18226-147] also available for your convenience: ab188222, Carrier free - ab234529, Alexa Fluor® 488 - ab284639, Alexa Fluor® 647 - ab300475

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

GPNMB also known as osteoactivin is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 115 kDa. This protein is highly expressed in various tissues including the bone skin and brain. It also shows notable presence in certain immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. GPNMB localizes mainly on the cell membrane and within lysosomal compartments indicating its involvement in cellular and signaling processes.
Biological function summary

GPNMB plays versatile roles in promoting cell growth differentiation and repair. It is involved in processes like tissue regeneration possibly due to its role in cell adhesion and migration. The protein also partakes in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption therefore linking to skeletal homeostasis. GPNMB forms part of a broader protein complex at the cellular junctions interacting with integrins to mediate its functions.

Pathways

GPNMB features prominently in osteoclastogenesis and melanoma metastasis pathways. It cooperates with RANKL an important protein in bone metabolism by influencing osteoclast differentiation and activation. In the context of melanoma GPNMB's action in pathways may enhance tumor proliferation and invasion possibly interacting with signaling molecules like AKT or ERK although the specifics remain actively researched.

GPNMB has significant links to both osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer particularly breast cancer and melanoma. In osteoarthritis GPNMB expression often increases reflecting involvement in cartilage degradation processes. Its overexpression correlates with tumor progression in melanoma potentially driven by its interaction with integrin Β1 which assists in cellular adhesion and migration within the tumor microenvironment.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Could be a melanogenic enzyme.
See full target information Gpnmb

Publications (15)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 31:e70565 PubMed40931631

2025

Repopulating Microglia Suppress Peripheral Immune Cell Infiltration to Promote Poststroke Recovery.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ligen Shi,Lingxiao Lu,Jun Hu,Jiarui Chen,Qia Zhang,Ziyang Jin,Zhen Wang,Zhe Zheng,Jianmin Zhang

Acta neuropathologica communications 13:154 PubMed40653468

2025

Reciprocal regulation of GPNMB/HIF-1α for Inhibition of neuronal ferroptosis in delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zuolong Liu,Lanyue Sun,Nan Gao,Wei Li,Li Pang

Bioactive materials 51:559-574 PubMed40503164

2025

Sustained oxygen-releasing hydrogel implants enhance flap regeneration by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis under mild hypoxia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sungmi Jeon,Seol-Ha Jeong,Mi Hyun Lee,Jeong Wook Seo,Da-Seul Kim,Nicole Joy Bassous,Javier Alejandro Lozano Soto,Cholong Choi,Montserrat Legorreta Gonzalez,Elaine Belén Nolasco Díaz,Hyunho Kim,Su Ryon Shin,Ji-Ung Park

Nature communications 16:3089 PubMed40164598

2025

Repair-associated macrophages increase after early-phase microglia attenuation to promote ischemic stroke recovery.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaotao Zhang,Huaming Li,Yichen Gu,An Ping,Jiarui Chen,Qia Zhang,Zhouhan Xu,Junjie Wang,Shenjie Tang,Rui Wang,Jianan Lu,Lingxiao Lu,Chenghao Jin,Ziyang Jin,Jianmin Zhang,Ligen Shi

Stem cell research & therapy 16:23 PubMed39849576

2025

MSC-sEVs exacerbate senescence by transferring bisecting GlcNAcylated GPNMB.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yihan Ma,Chongfu Zhao,Jingjing Feng,Junjie Gou,Enci Kang,Feng Guan,Qiong Wu,Xiang Li

Scientific reports 14:21029 PubMed39251671

2024

Characterization of prostate macrophage heterogeneity, foam cell markers, and CXCL17 upregulation in a mouse model of steroid hormone imbalance.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Samara V Silver,Kayah J Tucker,Renee E Vickman,Nadia A Lanman,O John Semmes,Nehemiah S Alvarez,Petra Popovics

British journal of pharmacology 181:2545-2565 PubMed38599607

2024

Bardoxolone methyl prevents metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis by inhibiting macrophage infiltration.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kazuhiro Onuma,Kenji Watanabe,Keishiro Isayama,Sayaka Ogi,Yasunori Tokunaga,Yoichi Mizukami

Journal of proteome research 23:1506-1518 PubMed38422518

2024

Regional Differences in the Small Intestinal Proteome of Control Mice and of Mice Lacking Lysosomal Acid Lipase.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Valentina Bianco,Monika Svecla,Giovanni Battista Vingiani,Dagmar Kolb,Birgit Schwarz,Martin Buerger,Giangiacomo Beretta,Giuseppe Danilo Norata,Dagmar Kratky

Cells 13: PubMed38201296

2024

Increased Collagen I/Collagen III Ratio Is Associated with Hemorrhage in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in Human and Mouse.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zahra Shabani,Joana Schuerger,Xiaonan Zhu,Chaoliang Tang,Li Ma,Alka Yadav,Rich Liang,Kelly Press,Shantel Weinsheimer,Annika Schmidt,Calvin Wang,Abinav Sekhar,Jeffrey Nelson,Helen Kim,Hua Su

Research (Washington, D.C.) 6:0287 PubMed38090608

2023

Age-Related Alterations in Peripheral Immune Landscape with Magnified Impact on Post-Stroke Brain.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jianan Lu,Huaming Li,Guoqiang Zhang,Fan Yang,Xiaotao Zhang,An Ping,Zhouhan Xu,Yichen Gu,Rui Wang,Dan Ying,Jianjian Liu,Jianmin Zhang,Ligen Shi
View all publications

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