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AB236211

Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GPNMB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

HGFIN, NMB, UNQ1725/PRO9925, GPNMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Hematopoietic growth factor inducible neurokinin-1 type

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)

This data was developed using ab235873, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

ab235873 was shown to react with GPNMB in wild-type U-87 MG cells in immunocytochemistry with loss of signal observed in a GPNMB siRNA knockdown cell line. Wild-type and siRNA knockdown cells were mixed and pelleted at a 1 : 1 ratio on coverslips. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (10min) and then blocked with 1x PBS, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5% BSA, 5% NGS. The cells were then incubated with ab235873 at 1/250 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody to (Alexa Fluor® 555) at 0.5 µg/ml. Acquisition of the green (wild-type), red (antibody staining) and far-red (siRNA knockdown) channels was performed. Representative grayscale images of the red channel are shown. Wild-type and siRNA knockdown are outlined with yellow and magenta dashed line, respectively. Schematic representation of the mosaic strategy used is shown on the bottom-right panel. Image was acquired with a Zeiss(LSM-880).

This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized SK-MEL-28 (human malignant melanoma) and HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling GPNMB with ab235873 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green).

Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in SK-MEL-28 cell line.

Negative control : HeLa (PMID : 20056711.

The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.

Secondary antibody only control : Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab235873).

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell, Left panel) and SK-MEL-28 (human malignant melanoma, Right panel) labeling GPNMB with ab235873 at 1/500 (red) compared with a Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730) (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Negative control : HeLa (PMID : 20056711).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab235873).

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] - BSA and Azide free (AB236211)

This data was developed using ab235873, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

ab235873 was shown to react with GPNMB in wild-type U-87 MG cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in a GPNMB siRNA knockdown cell line. Cell lysates from wild-type U-87 MG transfected with either scrambled siRNA or GPNMB siRNA were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab235873 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2 µg/mL before imaging.

This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [EPR22011-47] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/gpnmb-antibody-epr22011-47-ab235873'>ab235873</a>) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type U-87 MG transfected with scrambled siRNA control lysate at 60 µg

Lane 2:

U-87 MG transfected with siRNA specifically targeting GPNMB cell lysate at 60 µg

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR22011-47

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

ab236211 is the carrier-free version of ab235873.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

GPNMB also known as osteoactivin is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 115 kDa. This protein is highly expressed in various tissues including the bone skin and brain. It also shows notable presence in certain immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. GPNMB localizes mainly on the cell membrane and within lysosomal compartments indicating its involvement in cellular and signaling processes.
Biological function summary

GPNMB plays versatile roles in promoting cell growth differentiation and repair. It is involved in processes like tissue regeneration possibly due to its role in cell adhesion and migration. The protein also partakes in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption therefore linking to skeletal homeostasis. GPNMB forms part of a broader protein complex at the cellular junctions interacting with integrins to mediate its functions.

Pathways

GPNMB features prominently in osteoclastogenesis and melanoma metastasis pathways. It cooperates with RANKL an important protein in bone metabolism by influencing osteoclast differentiation and activation. In the context of melanoma GPNMB's action in pathways may enhance tumor proliferation and invasion possibly interacting with signaling molecules like AKT or ERK although the specifics remain actively researched.

GPNMB has significant links to both osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer particularly breast cancer and melanoma. In osteoarthritis GPNMB expression often increases reflecting involvement in cartilage degradation processes. Its overexpression correlates with tumor progression in melanoma potentially driven by its interaction with integrin β1 which assists in cellular adhesion and migration within the tumor microenvironment.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Could be a melanogenic enzyme.
See full target information GPNMB

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature communications 13:7099 PubMed36402816

2022

The non-catalytic role of DNA polymerase epsilon in replication initiation in human cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sameera Vipat,Dipika Gupta,Sagun Jonchhe,Hele Anderspuk,Eli Rothenberg,Tatiana N Moiseeva
View all publications

Product promise

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