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AB227695

Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299]

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(8 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GPNMB antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 8 publications.

View Alternative Names

HGFIN, NMB, UNQ1725/PRO9925, GPNMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Hematopoietic growth factor inducible neurokinin-1 type

10 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

ab227695 was shown to react with GPNMB in wild-type U-87 MG cells in immunocytochemistry with loss of signal observed in a GPNMB siRNA knockdown cell line. Wild-type and siRNA knockdown cells were mixed and pelleted at a 1 : 1 ratio on coverslips. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (10min) and then blocked with 1x PBS, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5% BSA, 5% NGS. The cells were then incubated with ab227695 at 1/500 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody to (Alexa Fluor® 555) at 0.5 ?g/ml. Acquisition of the green (wild-type), red (antibody staining) and far-red (siRNA knockdown) channels was performed. Representative grayscale images of the red channel are shown. Wild-type and siRNA knockdown are outlined with yellow and magenta dashed line, respectively. Schematic representation of the mosaic strategy used is shown on the bottom-right panel. Image was acquired with a Zeiss(LSM-880).

This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human reactive lymph node tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human lung squamous cell carcinoma tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Flow Cytometry - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Flow Cytometry analysis of A-375 (human malignant melanoma cell line) cells labeling GPNMB with ab227695 at 1/100 dilution (green) compared to a Rabbit IgG negative control (blue).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human cervical squamous cell carcinoma tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human lung tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human colon tissue stained for GPNMB using ab227695 at 1/100 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

ab227695 was shown to react with GPNMB in wild-type U-87 MG cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in a GPNMB siRNA knockdown cell line. Cell lysates from wild-type U-87 MG transfected with either scrambled siRNA or GPNMB siRNA were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab227695 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2 µg/mL before imaging.

This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (ab227695) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type U-87 MG transfected with scrambled siRNA control lysate at 60 µg

Lane 2:

U-87 MG transfected with siRNA specifically targeting GPNMB cell lysate at 60 µg

false

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (AB227695)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] (ab227695) at 1/100 dilution

All lanes:

A-375 (human malignant melanoma cell line) whole cell lysate

Predicted band size: 64 kDa

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-GPNMB antibody [SP299] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

SP299

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "FlowCyt-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "<p>Primary incubation for 30 minutes at 4°C.</p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/100 - 1/500", "WB-species-notes": "<p>Primary incubation for 1 hour at room temperature.</p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p>Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 8.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.</p><p>Primary incubation for 10 minutes at room temperature.</p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.6 Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

GPNMB also known as osteoactivin is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 115 kDa. This protein is highly expressed in various tissues including the bone skin and brain. It also shows notable presence in certain immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. GPNMB localizes mainly on the cell membrane and within lysosomal compartments indicating its involvement in cellular and signaling processes.
Biological function summary

GPNMB plays versatile roles in promoting cell growth differentiation and repair. It is involved in processes like tissue regeneration possibly due to its role in cell adhesion and migration. The protein also partakes in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption therefore linking to skeletal homeostasis. GPNMB forms part of a broader protein complex at the cellular junctions interacting with integrins to mediate its functions.

Pathways

GPNMB features prominently in osteoclastogenesis and melanoma metastasis pathways. It cooperates with RANKL an important protein in bone metabolism by influencing osteoclast differentiation and activation. In the context of melanoma GPNMB's action in pathways may enhance tumor proliferation and invasion possibly interacting with signaling molecules like AKT or ERK although the specifics remain actively researched.

GPNMB has significant links to both osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer particularly breast cancer and melanoma. In osteoarthritis GPNMB expression often increases reflecting involvement in cartilage degradation processes. Its overexpression correlates with tumor progression in melanoma potentially driven by its interaction with integrin β1 which assists in cellular adhesion and migration within the tumor microenvironment.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Could be a melanogenic enzyme.
See full target information GPNMB

Publications (8)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PloS one 20:e0322708 PubMed40367036

2025

Overexpression of LINC00672 promotes autophagy in Alzheimer's disease by upregulating GPNMB.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lingyi Gao,Shijun Hu,Yan Lv,Guoxian Zheng,Zhichuan Lin

PloS one 20:e0321555 PubMed40233061

2025

Trop-2 expression in non-small cell lung cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Peiwen Kuo,Emon Elboudwarej,Marianna Zavodovskaya,Kai-Wen Lin,Chingwei V Lee,Lauri Diehl,Jilpa Patel,Sabeen Mekan,Juliane M Jürgensmeier

Communications biology 7:737 PubMed38890455

2024

Digital spatial profiling of the microenvironment of muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Michael Eyers,Joely Irlam,Gayle Marshall,Vicky Smith,Alexander Baker,Lucy Frost,Peter Hoskin,Ananya Choudhury,Catharine West

Acta neuropathologica communications 11:84 PubMed37217978

2023

Brain matters: unveiling the distinct contributions of region, age, and sex to glia diversity and CNS function.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Luise A Seeker,Nadine Bestard-Cuche,Sarah Jäkel,Nina-Lydia Kazakou,Sunniva M K Bøstrand,Laura J Wagstaff,Justyna Cholewa-Waclaw,Alastair M Kilpatrick,David Van Bruggen,Mukund Kabbe,Fabio Baldivia Pohl,Zahra Moslehi,Neil C Henderson,Catalina A Vallejos,Gioele La Manno,Goncalo Castelo-Branco,Anna Williams

Frontiers in neurology 14:1023950 PubMed37006485

2023

Transcriptome analyses of the cortex and white matter of focal cortical dysplasia type II: Insights into pathophysiology and tissue characterization.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Guilherme Rossi Assis-Mendonça,Maria Carolina Pedro Athié,João Vitor Gerdulli Tamanini,Arethusa de Souza,Gabriel Gerardini Zanetti,Patrícia Aline Oliveira Ribeiro de Aguiar Araújo,Enrico Ghizoni,Helder Tedeschi,Marina Koutsodontis Machado Alvim,Vanessa Simão de Almeida,Welliton de Souza,Roland Coras,Clarissa Lin Yasuda,Ingmar Blümcke,André Schwambach Vieira,Fernando Cendes,Iscia Lopes-Cendes,Fabio Rogerio

Applied bionics and biomechanics 2022:1790104 PubMed35280124

2022

Meloxicam Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Kidney Injury by Suppression of Inflammation and Apoptosis via Upregulating GPNMB.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shilei Zhao,Lei Cui,Xiufeng Zheng,Ying Ji,Chengyuan Yu

Oncology letters 23:36 PubMed34966452

2021

GPNMB overexpression is associated with extensive bone metastasis and poor prognosis in renal cell carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jian-Po Zhai,Zhen-Hua Liu,Hai-Dong Wang,Guang-Lin Huang,Li-Bo Man

Biological research 54:10 PubMed33726823

2021

Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis via miR-135b-5p/GPNMB axis in Parkinson's disease cell model.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kefeng Lv,Yuhua Liu,Yanbing Zheng,Shaowen Dai,Peifeng Yin,Haifeng Miao
View all publications

Product promise

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