Rabbit Recombinant Multiclonal Granzyme A antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP and reacts with Transfected cell line - Human, Human samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Multiclonal
Flow Cyt (Intra) | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Transfected cell line - Human | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse (PubMed:12819770, PubMed:32299851, PubMed:3257574, PubMed:3262682, PubMed:3263427). It cleaves after Lys or Arg (PubMed:12819770, PubMed:32299851). Once delivered into the target cell, acts by catalyzing cleavage of gasdermin-B (GSDMB), releasing the pore-forming moiety of GSDMB, thereby triggering pyroptosis and target cell death (PubMed:32299851, PubMed:34022140, PubMed:36157507, PubMed:36899106). Cleaves APEX1 after 'Lys-31' and destroys its oxidative repair activity (PubMed:12524539). Cleaves the nucleosome assembly protein SET after 'Lys-189', which disrupts its nucleosome assembly activity and allows the SET complex to translocate into the nucleus to nick and degrade the DNA (PubMed:11555662, PubMed:12628186, PubMed:16818237).
CTLA3, HFSP, GZMA, Granzyme A, CTL tryptase, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 1, Fragmentin-1, Granzyme-1, Hanukkah factor, H factor, HF
Rabbit Recombinant Multiclonal Granzyme A antibody. Suitable for Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP and reacts with Transfected cell line - Human, Human samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Multiclonal
RM2061
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
This product is a recombinant multiclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized NK-92(human malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma natural killer cell, Right) / 293T(human embryonic kidney epithelial cell, Left) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01 ug) / Right compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Negative control: 293T.
Flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde fixed 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized Human PBMC(human peripheral blood mononuclear cell) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01 ug) / Right compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were surface stained with anti-CD14 conjugated to Alexa Fluor®647. Then fixed with 2% PFA for 10min followed by intracellularly stained with isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) or the antibody.
Flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde fixed 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized Human PBMC(human peripheral blood mononuclear cell) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01 ug) / Right compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were surface stained with anti-CD56 conjugated to PE. Then fixed with 2% PFA for 10min followed by intracellularly stained with isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) or the antibody.
Flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde fixed 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized Human PBMC(human peripheral blood mononuclear cell) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/5000 dilution (0.01 ug) / Right compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were surface stained with anti-CD8 conjugated to Pacific Blue. Then fixed with 2% PFA for 10min followed by intracellularly stained with isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) or the antibody.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized Isotype (Upper Left) / 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with an Granzyme A expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® (Upper Middle) / 293T cells transfected with an empty expression vector containing a myc-His-tag® (Upper Right) / 293T cells transfected with homologous human Granzyme expression vector (GrzmB, GrzmH, GrzmK, GrzmM) containing a myc-His-tag® (Lower). cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/50 dilution (1ug) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
After fixation and permeability, cells were stained with anti-myc tag conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647.
Crossreactivity with protein Granzyme B, Granzyme H, Granzyme K, Granzyme M were fully tested.
Granzyme A was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) whole cell lysate with ab322896 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab322896 at 1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) whole cell lysate
Lane 2: ab322896 IP in No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab322896 in No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Granzyme A antibody [RM2061] (ab322896) at 1/30 dilution
All lanes: No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) whole cell lysate
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Exposure time: 3s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cerebrum tissue labeling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/1000 (0.493 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Negative control: No staining in human cerebrum.
The section was incubated with ab322896 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument
Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human ovarian cancer tissue labeling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/1000 (0.493 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Positive staining in immune cells of human ovarian cancer.
The section was incubated with ab322896 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument
Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human endometrium tissue labeling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/1000 (0.493 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Positive staining in immune cells of human endometrium.
The section was incubated with ab322896 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument
Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human spleen tissue labeling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/1000 (0.493 ug/ml) dilution, followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Positive staining in human spleen.
The section was incubated with ab322896 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument
Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/4000 (0.123 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 cell line (shown in green). The counterstain was observed in magenta. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Negative control: 293T.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized Human PBMC (Human primary peripheral blood mononuclear cell) cells labelling Granzyme A with ab322896 at 1/4000 (0.123 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in subsets of human PBMCs (shown in green). The counterstain was observed in magenta. Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Magenta). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Negative control: 293T, HeLa.
Negative control: cerebellum.
The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 10411926).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: Lanes 1-3: 1 second, lanes 4-5: 180 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Granzyme A antibody [RM2061] (ab322896) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: No-GFP-CD16.NK-92 (CD16 ectopically expressed natural killer(NK-92®) cell with no GFP tag) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 24 kDa, 26 kDa, 36 kDa
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