Goat Polyclonal GRP94 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human HSP90B1 aa 550-650.
pH: 7.3
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.5% BSA, 0.5% Tris buffered saline
WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Cynomolgus monkey | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Dog | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Orangutan | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rabbit | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Syrian hamster | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 0.01000-0.03000 µg/mL | Notes 1 hour primary incubation is recommended for this product. |
Species Human | Dilution info 0.01000-0.03000 µg/mL | Notes 1 hour primary incubation is recommended for this product. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Cynomolgus monkey, Syrian hamster, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 3.00000-5.00000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Cynomolgus monkey, Syrian hamster, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 10 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Cynomolgus monkey, Syrian hamster, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Cynomolgus monkey, Syrian hamster, Orangutan | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Molecular chaperone that functions in the processing and transport of secreted proteins (By similarity). When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors (By similarity). Functions in endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD) (PubMed:18264092). Has ATPase activity (By similarity). May participate in the unfolding of cytosolic leaderless cargos (lacking the secretion signal sequence) such as the interleukin 1/IL-1 to facilitate their translocation into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment) and secretion; the translocation process is mediated by the cargo receptor TMED10 (PubMed:32272059).
GRP94, HSPC4, TRA1, HSP90B1, Endoplasmin, 94 kDa glucose-regulated protein, Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1, Heat shock protein family C member 4, Tumor rejection antigen 1, gp96 homolog, GRP-94
Goat Polyclonal GRP94 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human HSP90B1 aa 550-650.
pH: 7.3
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.5% BSA, 0.5% Tris buffered saline
Purified from goat serum by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography using the immunizing peptide.
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GRP94 also known as HSP90b1 is a glycoprotein that belongs to the heat shock protein 90 family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 94 kDa. GRP94 is expressed mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and appears in high levels in cells undergoing stress. This protein acts as a chaperone assisting in the proper folding and assembly of other proteins playing an essential role in protein homeostasis. GRP94 ensures the quality control of proteins by preventing misfolding and aggregation.
GRP94 influences the stability of many secretory and cell-surface proteins. It forms part of a multi-protein complex that stabilizes client proteins and assists their proper folding. GRP94 is essential for the maturation of proteins involved in the immune response including immunoglobulins and integrins. Overexpression of GRP94 has been noted in various cancers where it supports the folding of proteins required for tumor growth and survival.
GRP94 is an important element of the protein folding quality control mechanism within the endoplasmic reticulum. It functions in coordination with other chaperones like BiP and calnexin within the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway. The UPR pathway is essential during stress conditions where increased protein synthesis occurs. GRP94 also contributes to calcium homeostasis and directly interacts with proteins like integrins affecting cell adhesion and motility.
GRP94 has been implicated in the progression of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Overexpression of GRP94 is often linked to cancer where it stabilizes oncogenic proteins necessary for cancer cell survival. In neurodegenerative disorders GRP94 shows altered expression levels which may influence the pathogenesis of diseases like Alzheimer's. The interaction between GRP94 and other proteins such as tau protein in Alzheimer's highlights its potential role in disease mechanisms.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Lanes 1 - 3: Western blot - Anti-GRP94 antibody (ab52031) at 0.1 µg/mL
Lane 4: Western blot - Anti-GRP94 antibody (ab52031) at 0.3 µg/mL
Lane 1: U2OS cell lysate at 35 µg
Lane 2: HEK293 cell lysate at 35 µg
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate at 35 µg
Lane 4: A594 cell lysate at 35 µg
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation with ab52031 (10 μg/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 μg/ml), showing Endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10 μg/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 μg/ml).
Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation with ab52031 (10 μg/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 μg/ml). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GRP94 antibody (ab52031) at 0.1 µg/mL
All lanes: U-2OS cell lysate
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GRP94 antibody (ab52031) at 0.1 µg/mL
All lanes: NIH-3T3 cell lysate
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 92 kDa
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed HeLa cells, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation with ab52031 (10 μg/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 μg/ml), showing Endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10 μg/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 μg/ml).
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