Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GST3 / GST pi antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/250 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/300 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/4000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) (PubMed:9084911). Participates in the formation of novel hepoxilin regioisomers (PubMed:21046276). Negatively regulates CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.
FAEES3, GST3, GSTP1, Glutathione S-transferase P, GST class-pi, GSTP1-1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal GST3 / GST pi antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
GST3 also known as GST pi or GSTP is a protein part of the glutathione S-transferase family. These enzymes are involved in detoxifying processes by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione to harmful substances. GSTP is approximately 23 kDa in size and is predominantly expressed in mammalian tissues including the liver and lung. These tissues play active roles in detoxifying external chemicals and managing oxidative stress in the body.
GST3 contributes to the detoxification of xenobiotics and electrophilic compounds playing a protective role against cellular damage. It can exist as homo-dimers or form hetero-dimers with other GST family members participating in larger enzyme complexes. Through conjugation reactions GSTP helps in the detoxification processes thereby aiding cellular defenses and maintaining cellular redox balance.
GST3 is an integral part of the phase II detoxification pathway and oxidative stress response. It interacts closely with other proteins such as Nrf2 (Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) and helps regulate the transcription of antioxidant proteins that protect against oxidative damage. This enzyme plays a role in modulating the MAPK signaling pathway which influences cell proliferation and apoptosis.
GSTP has links to several cancer types including liver and lung cancer. Its overexpression in tumors suggests its role in cancer cell survival and resistance to chemotherapy. GSTP interacts with cancer-associated proteins like c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) influencing pathways that lead to aberrant cellular growth and transformation. It also has associations with neurodegenerative diseases given its role in counteracting oxidative stress which commonly underpins neurodegeneration.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GST3 / GST pi antibody [EPR20554] (ab241331) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human brain tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human heart tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 23 kDa
Observed band size: 23 kDa
Exposure time: 52s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue labeling GST3 / GST pi with ab241331 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on tubules of human kidney (PMID: 1977319). Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling GST3 / GST pi with ab241331 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on subset immune cells of human tonsil. (PMID: 18604726). Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human pancreas tissue labeling GST3 / GST pi with ab241331 at 1/4000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use. Cytoplasmic and nuclear staining on duct epithelium of human pancreas. (PMID: 1977319). Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) Ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized Jurkat (human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) cells labeling GST3 GST pi (Green) with ab241331 at 1/250 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution. Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in Jurkat cell line.
The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized wild type and GST pi KO HAP1 (GST pi knockout human chronic myelogenous leukemia near-haploid cell line) cells labeling GST3 / GST pi (Green) with ab241331 at 1/250 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution. Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in parental HAP1 cell line and no staining in GST pi KO HAP1 cell line.
The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanol-permeabilized GST pi KO HAP1 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia near-haploid cell line, Left) / Wild-type HAP1 (Right) cell line labeling GST3 / GST pi with ab241331 at 1/300 dilution (red) compared with a Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (blue). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
ab241331 was shown to specifically react with GST3 / GST pi in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in GST3 / GST pi knockout cells. Wild-type and GST3 / GST pi knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab241331 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated 1 hour at room temperature at 1/1000 dilution and 1/200,000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) secondary antibody at 1/100,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging. The blot was developed on a BIO-RAD® ChemiDoc™ MP instrument using the ECL technique.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-GST3 / GST pi antibody [EPR20554] (ab241331) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: GST3 / GST pi knockout HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: PC-3 (human prostate adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 23 kDa
Observed band size: 23 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
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