Rabbit Polyclonal HADHA antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 44 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human HADHA.
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.5% BSA
WB | |
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Human | Tested |
Mouse | Tested |
Rat | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 0.5-4 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 0.5-4 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 0.5-4 µg/mL | Notes - |
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Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway (PubMed:1550553, PubMed:29915090, PubMed:30850536, PubMed:8135828). The mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA (PubMed:29915090). Among the enzymes involved in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for long-chain fatty acids (PubMed:30850536). Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA described here carries the 2,3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities while the trifunctional enzyme subunit beta/HADHB bears the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity (PubMed:29915090, PubMed:30850536, PubMed:8135828). Independently of the subunit beta, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA also has a monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase activity (PubMed:23152787). It acylates monolysocardiolipin into cardiolipin, a major mitochondrial membrane phospholipid which plays a key role in apoptosis and supports mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in the generation of ATP (PubMed:23152787). Allows the acylation of monolysocardiolipin with different acyl-CoA substrates including oleoyl-CoA for which it displays the highest activity (PubMed:23152787).
HADH, HADHA, 78 kDa gastrin-binding protein, Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase, TP-alpha
Rabbit Polyclonal HADHA antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 44 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human HADHA.
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.5% BSA
This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called 3721 TFP1/HADHA Antibody.
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The HADHA protein also called hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha is an essential component of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein complex. This protein has a molecular mass of about 79 kDa and is expressed mainly in tissues with high fatty acid oxidation rates like liver heart and muscle. HADHA plays a significant role in the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids acting on hydroxyacyl-CoA substrates during this critical metabolic process.
HADHA is a part of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein complex which consists of four alpha and four beta subunits. It facilitates the hydration of enoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and the subsequent dehydrogenation to 3-ketoacyl-CoA. This enzyme works closely with its partner the HADHB protein to carry out these reactions efficiently. These functions are important for energy production as they are steps in the breakdown of fatty acids necessary for ATP generation.
HADHA participates in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway an essential pathway for energy production from fats. Alongside HADHB it catalyzes key reactions that allow the progressive shortening of fatty acid chains which further feeds into the citric acid cycle. This pathway links HADHA not only to HADHB but also to other enzymes involved in lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis including medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) reflecting its role in comprehensive metabolic networks.
Defects in HADHA are associated with mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency and long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Both disorders disrupt normal fatty acid oxidation leading to a spectrum of symptoms including hypoketotic hypoglycemia and cardiomyopathy. These conditions highlight the relationship between HADHA and other proteins involved in fatty acid metabolism such as HADHB further highlighting their collective role in maintaining cellular energy balance.
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HADHA Western blot staining using rabbit Anti-HADHA antibody
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-HADHA antibody (ab54477) at 4 µg/mL
Lanes 1 - 2: Jurkat cell lysate 30-50 ug/lane
Lane 3: 3T3 cell lysate 30-50 ug/lane.
Lane 4: Rat kidney lysate 30-50 ug/lane
All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG, HRP-Linked Antibody at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 83 kDa
Observed band size: 83 kDa
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the publication
HADHA western blot using anti-HADHA antibody ab54477. Publication image and figure legend from Miklas, J. W., Clark, E., et al., 2019, Nat Commun, PubMed 31604922.
ab54477 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab54477 please see the product overview.
Generation of HADHA Mutant and Knockout stem cell derived cardiomyocytes. a Schematic of fatty acid beta-oxidation detailing the four enzymatic steps. b Schematic of HADHA KO DNA and protein sequence from WTC iPSC line showing a 22 bp deletion, which resulted in an early stop codon. c Schematic of HADHA Mut DNA and protein sequence from WTC iPSC line showing a 2 bp deletion and 9 bp insertion on the first allele and a 2 bp deletion on the second allele. RNA-Sequencing read counts show that the HADHA Mut expresses exons 4–20 resulting in a truncated protein. d Western analysis of HADHA expression and housekeeping protein β-Actin in WTC iPSCs. e Confocal microscopy of WT, HADHA Mut and HADHA KO hiPSC-CMs for the cardiac marker αActinin (green) and HADHA (red). f Seahorse analysis trace of fatty acid oxidation capacity of WT, HADHA Mut and HADHA KO hiPSC-CMs. n = 6–7 biological replicates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file
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