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AB176843

Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703]

5

(1 Review)

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(14 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal H3 citrulline R2 antibody. Suitable for IP, I-ELISA, WB, PepArr and reacts with Transfected cell lysate, Mouse, Human, Recombinant fragment - Human samples. Cited in 14 publications.

View Alternative Names

H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J, H3C1, H3FC, HIST1H3C, Histone H3.1, Histone H3/a, Histone H3/b, Histone H3/c, Histone H3/d, Histone H3/f, Histone H3/h, Histone H3/i, Histone H3/j, Histone H3/k, Histone H3/l, H3R2cit

6 Images
Indirect ELISA - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • I-ELISA

Supplier Data

Indirect ELISA - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

ELISA analysis of Human Histone H3 (ci recombinant protein at 100 ng/ml with ab176843. An Alkaline Phosphatase-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/2500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

Histone H3 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with PADI4 expression vector containing a GFP-tag treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 ?M lonomycin for 4 hours, whole cell lysate 10 ug with ab176843 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab176843 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution. Lane 1 : HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with PADI4 expression vector containing a GFP-tag treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 ?M lonomycin for 4 hours, whole cell lysate 10 ug

Lane 2 : ab176843 IP in HEK-293T transfected with PADI4 expression vector containing a GFP-tag treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 ?M lonomycin for 4 hours whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab176843 in HEK-293T transfected with PADI4 expression vector containing a GFP-tag treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 ?M lonomycin for 4 hours whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 3 min

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (ab176843)

Predicted band size: 15 kDa

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Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

Blocking/Dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

PADI4 catalyzes the citrullination of arginine residues of histone proteins.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (ab176843) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

NIH/3T3 (Mouse embyro fibroblast cells) cells transfected with vector control

Lane 2:

NIH/3T3 (Mouse embyro fibroblast cells) cells transfected with PADI4

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution

Predicted band size: 15 kDa

Observed band size: 15 kDa

false

Exposure time: 30s

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

Blocking/Dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

PADI4 catalyzes the citrullination of arginine residues of histone proteins.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (ab176843) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cells transfected with vector control

Lane 2:

MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cells transfected with PADI4

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution

Predicted band size: 15 kDa

Observed band size: 15 kDa

false

Exposure time: 30s

Peptide Array - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • PepArr

Unknown

Peptide Array - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

ab176843 was tested in Peptide Array against 501 different modified and unmodified histone peptides; each peptide is printed on the array at six concentrations (each in triplicate).
Circle area represents affinity between the antibody and a peptide : all antigen-containing peptides are displayed as red circles, all other peptides as blue circles. The affinity is calculated as area under curve when antibody binding values are plotted against the corresponding peptide concentration. Each circle area is normalized to the peptide with the strongest affinity.
The complete dataset, including full list of all peptides and information on the position of each peptide in the diagram, is available under the Product Protocol section.

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)
  • WB

CiteAb

Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] (AB176843)

Histone H3 (citrulline R2) western blot using anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] ab176843. Publication image and figure legend from Zhou, Y., Chen, B., et al., 2017, Front Immunol, PubMed 28993780.

ab176843 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab176843 please see the product overview.

Citrullination of extracellular substrates by intact neutrophils or neutrophil-conditioned media. (A) Upper panel, anti-citrullinated fibrinogen immunoblot of the supernatant from the incubation of fibrinogen for the indicated times in the presence of human neutrophils (lanes 1–7). Lane 7, fibrinogen was omitted. Lane 8 only contained fibrinogen. Lane 9, fibrinogen and recombinant PAD4. Lane 10, neutrophil-conditioned media. Lane 11, neutrophil with 2 mM EGTA. Lower panel, Coomassie Brilliant blue staining as a loading control. The bands corresponding to the α, β, and γ chains of fibrinogen are indicated. Note that α-fibrinogen is rapidly degraded by neutrophil-associated proteases. (B) Control immunoblot with anti-GAPDH, an intracellular protein, to demonstrate that significant lysis of neutrophils occurs only after 4 h of incubation with Triton X at 37°C under the experimental conditions. (C) Upper panel, anti-citrullinated histone H3 immunoblot of the supernatant from the incubation of histone H3 for the indicated time periods in the presence of human neutrophils (lanes 1–7). Lane 7, histone was omitted. Lane 8 only contained histone H3. Lane 9 contained histone H3 and recombinant PAD4. Lane 10, neutrophil-conditioned media. Lane 11, neutrophil with 2 mM EGTA. Note that citrullinated histone H3 is also cleaved by neutrophil-associated protease(s) to generate a slightly smaller protein. Lower panel, anti-histone H3 immunoblot as a loading control. This antibody does not recognize the proteolytically cleaved H3. (D) A similar experiment performed in the presence of an MMP inhibitor, a protease inhibitor cocktail, or both, as indicated. Lower panel, Coomassie Brilliant blue staining as a loading control. All data are representative of five independent experiments with different donors.

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-Histone H3 (citrulline R2) antibody [EPR17703] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR17703

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

IP, PepArr, WB, I-ELISA

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "IELISA" : {"fullname" : "Indirect ELISA", "shortname":"I-ELISA"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "PepArr" : {"fullname" : "Peptide Array", "shortname":"PepArr"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "IELISA-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IELISA-species-dilution-info": "", "IELISA-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "PepArr-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "PepArr-species-dilution-info": "", "PepArr-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "IELISA-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IELISA-species-dilution-info": "", "IELISA-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "PepArr-species-checked": "guaranteed", "PepArr-species-dilution-info": "", "PepArr-species-notes": "" }, "Recombinant fragment - Human": { "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "IELISA-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IELISA-species-dilution-info": "0.1 µg/mL", "IELISA-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "PepArr-species-checked": "notRecommended", "PepArr-species-dilution-info": "", "PepArr-species-notes": "" }, "Transfected cell lysate": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IELISA-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IELISA-species-dilution-info": "", "IELISA-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "PepArr-species-checked": "notRecommended", "PepArr-species-dilution-info": "", "PepArr-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

The protein expressed by gene H3C1 is a core component of the nucleosome, which is essential for wrapping and compacting DNA into chromatin. This process restricts DNA accessibility to cellular machineries that use DNA as a template. Consequently, histones are central to transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication, and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated through a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, known as the histone code, and through nucleosome remodeling. This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
See full target information H3C1 citrulline R2

Publications (14)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature communications 16:5393 PubMed40562767

2025

PADI4-mediated citrullination of histone H3 stimulates HIV-1 transcription.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Luca Love,Bianca B Jütte,Birgitta Lindqvist,Hannah Rohdjess,Oscar Kieri,Piotr Nowak,J Peter Svensson

Molecular biology and evolution 39: PubMed34730808

2021

Citrullination Was Introduced into Animals by Horizontal Gene Transfer from Cyanobacteria.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Thomas F M Cummings,Kevin Gori,Luis Sanchez-Pulido,Gavriil Gavriilidis,David Moi,Abigail R Wilson,Elizabeth Murchison,Christophe Dessimoz,Chris P Ponting,Maria A Christophorou

Frontiers in immunology 12:716250 PubMed34737738

2021

Applicability of Small-Molecule Inhibitors in the Study of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 2 (PAD2) and PAD4.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

María Teresa Martín Monreal,Alexandra Stripp Rebak,Laura Massarenti,Santanu Mondal,Ladislav Šenolt,Niels Ødum,Michael L Nielsen,Paul R Thompson,Claus H Nielsen,Dres Damgaard

Frontiers in immunology 12:675315 PubMed34616390

2021

Early and Late Processes Driving NET Formation, and the Autocrine/Paracrine Role of Endogenous RAGE Ligands.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Olga Tatsiy,Vanessa de Carvalho Oliveira,Hugo Tshivuadi Mosha,Patrick P McDonald

Nature immunology 22:1107-1117 PubMed34385713

2021

Glutathione peroxidase 4-regulated neutrophil ferroptosis induces systemic autoimmunity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Pengchong Li,Mengdi Jiang,Ketian Li,Hao Li,Yangzhong Zhou,Xinyue Xiao,Yue Xu,Suzanne Krishfield,Peter E Lipsky,George C Tsokos,Xuan Zhang

Cell 184:3915-3935.e21 PubMed34174187

2021

The single-cell epigenomic and transcriptional landscape of immunity to influenza vaccination.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Florian Wimmers,Michele Donato,Alex Kuo,Tal Ashuach,Shakti Gupta,Chunfeng Li,Mai Dvorak,Mariko Hinton Foecke,Sarah E Chang,Thomas Hagan,Sanne E De Jong,Holden T Maecker,Robbert van der Most,Peggie Cheung,Mario Cortese,Steven E Bosinger,Mark Davis,Nadine Rouphael,Shankar Subramaniam,Nir Yosef,Paul J Utz,Purvesh Khatri,Bali Pulendran

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 18:2732-2743 PubMed32654410

2020

Quantification of citrullinated histones: Development of an improved assay to reliably quantify nucleosomal H3Cit in human plasma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Charlotte Thålin,Katherina Aguilera,Nathan W Hall,Matthew R Marunde,Jonathan M Burg,Axel Rosell,Maud Daleskog,Maja Månsson,Yohei Hisada,Matthew J Meiners,Zu-Wen Sun,Matthew F Whelihan,Marcus A Cheek,Sarah A Howard,Shruti Saxena-Beem,Denis F Noubouossie,Nigel S Key,Saira Z Sheikh,Michael-Christopher Keogh,Martis W Cowles,Staffan Lundström,Nigel Mackman,Håkan Wallén,Andrea L Johnstone

Scientific reports 9:8451 PubMed31186478

2019

Nanosecond pulsed electric fields induce extracellular release of chromosomal DNA and histone citrullination in neutrophil-differentiated HL-60 cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tsubasa Koga,Keiko Morotomi-Yano,Takashi Sakugawa,Hisato Saitoh,Ken-Ichi Yano

Epigenetics & chromatin 12:21 PubMed30940194

2019

Citrullination of HP1γ chromodomain affects association with chromatin.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Meike Wiese,Andrew J Bannister,Srinjan Basu,Wayne Boucher,Kai Wohlfahrt,Maria A Christophorou,Michael L Nielsen,David Klenerman,Ernest D Laue,Tony Kouzarides

Scientific reports 8:15228 PubMed30323221

2018

Evidence for a direct link between PAD4-mediated citrullination and the oxidative burst in human neutrophils.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yebin Zhou,Ling-Ling An,Raghothama Chaerkady,Nanette Mittereder,Lori Clarke,Taylor S Cohen,Bo Chen,Sonja Hess,Gary P Sims,Tomas Mustelin
View all publications
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Product promise

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