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Goat Polyclonal ENV antibody. Suitable for ELISA, WB and reacts with Human immunodeficiency virus samples. Cited in 29 publications.


Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Goat
Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.0268% PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ELISAWB
Human immunodeficiency virus
Expected
Expected

Expected
Expected

Species
Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
-
Notes

Dilution optimised using Chromogenic detection

Associated Products

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Alternative names

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Goat Polyclonal ENV antibody. Suitable for ELISA, WB and reacts with Human immunodeficiency virus samples. Cited in 29 publications.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

Purified by Sodium sulfate precipitation and ion-exchange chromatography.>95% pure.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

HIV1 gp120 also known as glycoprotein 120 is a protein present on the exterior of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1). This protein is an essential component for the virus's ability to infect host cells. It weighs approximately 120 kDa. Researchers find it abundantly expressed on the surface of HIV-1 virions and it plays an important role in viral entry by binding to the CD4 receptors on host T helper cells. The gp120 protein structure comprises multiple domains each contributing to the binding process which facilitates viral fusion with the host cell membrane.

Biological function summary

The HIV1 gp120 protein functions by facilitating the attachment and entry of the virus into host cells. It is part of a larger glycoprotein complex that also includes gp41 another envelope protein. The interaction of gp120 with CD4 receptors on the host cell surface triggers conformational changes that expose binding sites for coreceptors such as CCR5 or CXCR4 which are necessary for viral entry. These interactions are important for establishing a successful infection and allowing the virus to replicate within the host.

Pathways

The function of HIV1 gp120 significantly impacts several cellular signaling pathways in the host. One critical pathway is the immune response signaling pathway which it modulates to evade detection by the immune system. After gp120 binds to CD4 and a coreceptor it can influence pathways involving cytokine production leading to immune suppression. The relationship between gp120 and gp41 is vital with the latter facilitating membrane fusion after gp120 binding illustrating interdependence within the viral entry pathway.

Associated diseases and disorders

HIV1 gp120 is directly linked to the progression of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The protein's ability to hijack CD4 T cells and weaken the immune system plays a major role in the disease's development. The dimerization with gp41 in the viral envelope enhances infection efficiency exacerbating immune depletion. HIV1 gp120 is also implicated in the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders primarily through its interactions with other viral proteins and host cellular receptors leading to neurological complications in infected individuals.

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