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Rabbit Polyclonal GAG antibody. Suitable for ELISA, WB and reacts with Human immunodeficiency virus, Transfected cell lysate - Human immunodeficiency virus samples. Cited in 38 publications.


Images

Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (AB63917), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (AB63917), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 6 - 8.5
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Whole serum

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

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Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
ELISAWB
Human immunodeficiency virus
Expected
Tested
Transfected cell lysate - Human immunodeficiency virus
Not recommended
Tested

Expected
Expected

Species
Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species
Transfected cell lysate - Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
1/2000
Notes

-

Species
Transfected cell lysate - Human immunodeficiency virus
Dilution info
1/2000
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Gag polyprotein. Mediates, with Gag-Pol polyprotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spherical particles, recruiting the viral Env proteins, and packaging the genomic RNA via direct interactions with the RNA packaging sequence (Psi). Matrix protein p17. Targets the polyprotein to the plasma membrane via a multipartite membrane-binding signal, that includes its myristoylated N-terminus (By similarity). Matrix protein is part of the pre-integration complex. Implicated in the release from host cell mediated by Vpu. Binds to RNA (By similarity). Capsid protein p24. Forms the conical core that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is disassembled soon after virion entry (By similarity). The capsid promotes immune invasion by cloaking viral DNA from CGAS detection (By similarity). Host restriction factors such as TRIM5-alpha or TRIMCyp bind retroviral capsids and cause premature capsid disassembly, leading to blocks in reverse transcription. Capsid restriction by TRIM5 is one of the factors which restricts HIV-1 to the human species. Host PIN1 apparently facilitates the virion uncoating (By similarity). On the other hand, interactions with PDZD8 or CYPA stabilize the capsid (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7. Encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced genomic RNA (gRNA). Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers. Acts as a nucleic acid chaperone which is involved in rearangement of nucleic acid secondary structure during gRNA retrotranscription. Also facilitates template switch leading to recombination. As part of the polyprotein, participates in gRNA dimerization, packaging, tRNA incorporation and virion assembly. p6-gag. Plays a role in budding of the assembled particle by interacting with the host class E VPS proteins TSG101 and PDCD6IP/AIP1.

Additional Targets

gag, gag

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal GAG antibody. Suitable for ELISA, WB and reacts with Human immunodeficiency virus, Transfected cell lysate - Human immunodeficiency virus samples. Cited in 38 publications.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
Purity
Whole antiserum
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

'HIV1 p55' alternatively known as 'p55 HIV' 'p55 tax form' or 'p55.fun' is a precursor polyprotein composed of the matrix protein p17 the capsid protein p24 and other smaller proteins. This polyprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa is expressed in HIV-infected cells. It is integral to the HIV virus structure providing the necessary framework for subsequent protein processing and assembly of viral particles. Researchers commonly use products like anti-HIV antibodies and techniques such as western blot for detection and study of this protein.

Biological function summary

HIV1 p55 serves as an essential component in the assembly and maturation of viral particles. It undergoes cleavage by the viral protease to form the individual proteins including p17 and p24 essential for the structural integrity of the HIV virus. These components play specific roles within the viral life cycle; p24 forms the viral core while p17 is involved in regulating viral RNA packaging. Together they contribute to the membrane budding process completing the virus assembly essential for its replication and infection.

Pathways

HIV1 p55 participates in critical viral infection pathways including the retroviral replication cycle. Protein processing and maturation by the viral protease involve interactions with other viral proteins like the reverse transcriptase and integrase facilitating the integration of viral DNA into the host genome. This process connects HIV1 p55 indirectly to host cellular pathways such as the MAPK signaling pathway influencing viral replication and pathogenesis within the host immune system.

Associated diseases and disorders

HIV1 p55 is closely related to HIV/AIDS with its proteins playing central roles in disease progression. The HIV infection leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) involves the interplay of viral proteins including p17 and p24 with the host's immune response. Detection of p24 in diagnostic assays remains a standard indicator for assessing HIV infection levels in patients. As part of HIV pathogenesis these proteins heavily influence immune system evasion and persistence within the host presenting potential targets for antiretroviral therapy development.

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2 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917) at 1/2000 dilution

    Lane 1: Extract of MT4 cells

    Lane 2: Extract of MT4 cells infected with HIV1 (LAI strain)

  • Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of a customer review submitted by David Carpentier.

    Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-HIV1 p55 + p24 + p17 antibody (ab63917) at 1/2000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate transfected with a plasmid expressing HIV1 gag

    Lane 2: Untransfected HeLa whole cell lysate

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG (whole molecule) HRP polymer at 1/50000 dilution

Downloads

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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