Anti-HNF-1B antibody [EPR6334(2)] - BSA and Azide free

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

HNF-1B also known as hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta is a transcription factor with a molecular mass of approximately 56 kDa. This protein regulates gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences influencing the transcriptional activity of target genes. HNF-1B is highly expressed in tissues such as the kidney liver pancreas and lung. It plays a critical role in the development and function of these organs exerting control over the expression of genes involved in their respective physiological processes.

Biological function summary

HNF-1B functions are integral to organ development and tissue-specific gene expression. It is part of the HNF family of transcription factors and forms complexes with other members like HNF-1A. HNF-1B regulates genes that are essential for epithelial cell differentiation and organ morphogenesis. This regulation ensures proper functioning of multiple organs highlighting its significance in maintaining organ health and homeostasis.

Pathways

HNF-1B is deeply integrated into the Wnt signaling pathway and renal-specific pathways. It modulates the expression of key components within these pathways such as promoting renal tubule development and function. HNF-1B interacts with other proteins like TCF7L2 and β-catenin facilitating its role in Wnt signaling. These interactions guide precise cellular responses allowing HNF-1B to coordinate complex biological processes like organogenesis and cellular differentiation.

Associated diseases and disorders

Mutations in the gene encoding HNF-1B contribute to renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (RCAD) and maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (MODY5). These genetic variations disrupt HNF-1B function leading to impaired organ development and function. In RCAD HNF-1B abnormalities link closely to kidney malformations and diabetic symptoms interacting with genes like PAX2 involved in kidney formation highlighting the molecular complexity associated with these conditions.