Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59.94% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
ICC/IF | IP | Flow Cyt (Intra) | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Also binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner and functions a transcription factor. Each of the RNA-binding domains specifically can bind solely to a single-stranded non-monotonous 5'-UUAG-3' sequence and also weaker to the single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' telomeric DNA repeat. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. Binding of RRM1 to DNA inhibits the formation of DNA quadruplex structure which may play a role in telomere elongation. May be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. May play a role in the regulation of the rhythmic expression of circadian clock core genes. Directly binds to the 3'UTR of CRY1 mRNA and induces CRY1 rhythmic translation. May also be involved in the regulation of PER2 translation.
AUF1, HNRPD, HNRNPD, Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0, hnRNP D0, AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59.94% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
The hnRNP D/AUF1 protein also known as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D has a molecular mass of approximately 37-40 kDa. It plays a significant role in the cellular machinery by binding to RNA molecules mainly impacting mRNA stability and turnover. The protein is expressed ubiquitously in various tissues throughout the body indicating its importance in numerous cellular functions. It is one of the hnRNP family members involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.
HnRNP D/AUF1 regulates the degradation of mRNA by binding to AU-rich elements (AREs) found in the 3' untranslated region of many genes. It is an integral part of RNA-protein complexes that are important for controlling the half-life of mRNAs. Besides mRNA decay hnRNP D/AUF1 participates in other processes like mRNA splicing and transport. Its interactions within the ribonucleoprotein complexes highlight its versatile role in RNA metabolism.
HnRNP D/AUF1 operates within important biological processes such as the mRNA decay pathway and the stress response pathway. It interacts closely with other proteins involved in mRNA decay such as tristetraprolin and members of the poly-A binding protein family. hnRNP D/AUF1 influences the decay rate of different transcripts contributing to cellular responses to environmental stimuli and maintaining homeostasis.
HnRNP D/AUF1 links to inflammatory conditions and some types of cancer. Altered expression levels of AUF1 have been associated with chronic inflammation where its role in mRNA stability impacts the expression of cytokines. In cancer dysregulation of AUF1 can lead to incorrect mRNA turnover of tumor suppressors or oncogenes linking it to proteins like p53 in the context of tumorigenesis. These associations make hnRNP D/AUF1 a potential target for therapeutic interventions in related diseases.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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False colour image of Western blot: Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; loading control Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A]) staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab259895 was shown to bind specifically to hnRNP D/AUF1. A band was observed at 40 kDa in wild-type U-2 OS cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in HNRNPD knockout cell line Human HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell line ab273860 (knockout cell lysate Human HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell lysate ab273814). To generate this image, wild-type and HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] (ab259895) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type U-2 OS cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell line (Human HNRNPD knockout U-2 OS cell line ab273860)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Exposure time: 3 minutes
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] (ab259895) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: U-2 OS (human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa, 42 kDa
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Exposure time: 81 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] (ab259895) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 40 µg
Lane 2: C6 (rat glial tumor glial cell) whole cell lysate at 40 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human breast tissue labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/100 (5.59 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Nuclear staining on human breast. The section was incubated with ab259895 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung carcinoma tissue labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/100 (5.59 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Nuclear staining on human lung carcinoma. The section was incubated with ab259895 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/100 (5.59 ug/ml) dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Nuclear staining on mouse cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab259895 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized HeLa cells labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/50 (11.18 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 dilution (Green) Confocal image showing nuclear staining in HeLa cells is observed. Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 dilution.
hnRNP D/AUF1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate 10 ug with ab259895 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab259895 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate 10 ug
Lane 2: ab259895 IP in NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab259895 in NIH/3T3 whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] (ab259895)
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized NIH/3T3 cells labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/50 (11.18 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) antibody at 1/1000 dilution (Green) Confocal image showing nuclear staining in NIH/3T3 cells is observed. Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/1000 dilution.
hnRNP D/AUF1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 ug with ab259895 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab259895 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate 10 ug
Lane 2: ab259895 IP in HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab259895 in HeLa whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 10 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-hnRNP D/AUF1 antibody [EPR24001-12] (ab259895)
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma cell) cells labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/500 dilution (0.1ug)/ (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labelling hnRNP D/AUF1 with ab259895 at 1/500 dilution (0.1ug)/(Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
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