Anti-HOXC9 antibody [HOXCA6E6]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

HOXC9 also known as Homeobox C9 is a transcription factor that belongs to the homeobox family specifically the HOX gene cluster. It regulates gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences. The protein has a molecular mass of about 28 kDa. HOXC9 is expressed in various tissues including the nervous system particularly during embryonic development. It plays an important role in patterning the anterior-posterior axis and the development of specific body structures.

Biological function summary

Genes that HOXC9 regulates play key roles in developmental processes such as neural differentiation and limb formation. HOXC9 might operate as part of a larger transcriptional complex that involves other HOX proteins allowing precise control over developmental gene expression. The protein ensures that cells at different developmental stages respond correctly to morphogenetic signals facilitating proper organismal formation.

Pathways

HOXC9 actively participates in the retinoic acid signaling pathway important for neurodevelopmental regulation. This pathway requires a balance between HOXC9 and Receptor Interacting Protein 1 (RIP1) for correct gene expression. Another critical pathway is the Wnt signaling pathway where HOXC9 interacts with components such as beta-catenin to further modulate gene transcription related to cell fate decisions.

Associated diseases and disorders

Research links HOXC9 dysregulation to neurodevelopmental disorders and certain cancers like leukemia. Abnormal HOXC9 expression disrupts regular neural development and contributes to malignancy. Its interaction with proteins including members of the Polycomb group like Bmi1 influences these pathologies. Understanding HOXC9's involvement helps in devising therapeutic strategies for these conditions.