Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal HP1 gamma/CBX3 citrulline R108 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, Dot, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Transfected cell lysate samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IP | Dot | WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
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Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Transfected cell lysate | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Transfected cell lysate | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Transfected cell lysate | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Transfected cell lysate, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Transfected cell lysate | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Component of heterochromatin. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. Probably involved in the repression of many genes located in euchromatin, such as E2F1, MYC and CDC25A. Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins. Contributes to the conversion of local chromatin to a heterochromatin-like repressive state through H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation, mediates the recruitment of the methyltransferases SUV39H1 and/or SUV39H2 by the PER complex to the E-box elements of the circadian target genes such as PER2 itself or PER1 (PubMed:24413057). Mediates the recruitment of NIPBL to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) (By similarity).
Chromobox protein homolog 3, Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog gamma, M32, Modifier 2 protein, HP1 gamma, Cbx3
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal HP1 gamma/CBX3 citrulline R108 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IP, Dot, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Transfected cell lysate samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab251364 is the carrier-free version of Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
The HP1 gamma protein also known as CBX3 is an essential component of the chromatin organization machinery. It has a molecular weight of approximately 22-25 kDa. HP1 gamma is expressed in a variety of tissues including brain liver and muscle indicating its broad functional involvement across different biological systems. It exhibits a high affinity for binding to histone H3 when it is methylated facilitating the formation of heterochromatin which is key to regulating gene expression and maintaining genome stability.
HP1 gamma plays a significant role in gene silencing and chromatin structure maintenance. It forms part of a protein complex that includes chromatin remodeling enzymes and transcriptional repressors which help regulate access to genomic DNA. HP1 gamma's association with other chromatin-associated proteins helps modulate the transcriptional response to cellular stimuli ensuring appropriate gene expression patterns needed for normal cell function and development.
HP1 gamma is involved in heterochromatin formation and maintenance pathways working alongside other proteins like SUV39H1 and HP1 alpha. Through these pathways HP1 gamma ensures the compact organization of repetitive DNA sequences and suppresses unnecessary transcription. It is also involved in the DNA damage response pathway playing a role in preserving genomic integrity by interacting with proteins such as BRCA1 and 53BP1 involved in DNA repair.
HP1 gamma's dysregulation has been associated with cancer and neurological disorders. Overexpression or mutations in this protein can lead to aberrant gene silencing contributing to oncogenesis where cancer-related genes become improperly regulated. Additionally alterations in HP1 gamma function are linked to neurodegenerative diseases potentially through its interaction with proteins like MECP2 whereby changes in the chromatin environment influence neuronal gene expression and function. Therefore understanding HP1 gamma's role provides insights into potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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This data was developed using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Dot blot analysis of HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) labeled with Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 at 1/1000 dilution. Lane 1: HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) peptide; Lane 2: HP1 gamma/CBX3 (non-citrulline) peptide; Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution was used as secondary antibody. Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST. Exposure time: 3 minutes.
This data was developed using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 cell lysate treated with 10 mM CaCl2 and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours with Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 at a dilution of 1/2000. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.
Lane 1: HEK-293 transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 (WT) expression vector whole cell lysate treated with 10 mM CaCl2 and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 IP in HEK-293 transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 (WT) expression vector whole cell lysate treated with 10 mM CaCl2 and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 in HEK-293 transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 (WT) expression vector whole cell lysate treated with 10 mM CaCl2 and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours.
Exposure time: 10 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] (Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107)
Predicted band size: 20 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa
Exposure time: 10s
This data was developed using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Lane 1: Wild type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2: HP1 gamma/CBX3 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3: HUVEC (umbilicalvein/vascular endothelium) whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4: HepG2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 observed at 23 kDa. Red - loading control, Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 was shown to specifically react with HP1 gamma/CBX3 when HP1 gamma/CBX3 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and HP1 gamma/CBX3 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Antibodies Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1000 dilution and 1/10000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] (Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107)
Predicted band size: 20 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure times: Lanes 1-2: 2 seconds; Lanes 3-4: 6 seconds.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] (Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 1 and 3: HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) transfected with a control vector containing GFP tag treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 (WT) expression vector, treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) transfected with GFP-tagged PADI2 (WT) expression vector treated with 10 mM calcium chloride and 10 μM Ionomycin for 2 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 20 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cells transfected with GFP-tagged PADI4 (WT) treated with 10 mM CaCl2 and 10 μM Ionomycin labeling HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) with Anti-HP1 gamma/CBX3 (citrulline R108) antibody [EPR19802-202] ab202107 at 1/3000 dilution (right panel) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (left panel). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H+L (Alexa Fluor® 647) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) ab150079) was used as the secondary antibody.
Only CaCl2 and Ionomycin treated, GFP positive cell population result in a positive signal (right panel, Q2).
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