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Mouse Monoclonal beta 2 Microglobulin antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.

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Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-AKR1C1/AKR1C2 antibody [4B6AF3] (AB198411), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG2b
Host species
Mouse
Conjugation
HRP
Storage buffer

pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-P
Human
Tested
Mouse
Predicted
Rat
Predicted
Cow
Predicted
Rabbit
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/100
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Cow
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

2 products for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed:25356553).

Additional Targets

AKR1C1

Alternative names

CDABP0092, HDCMA22P, B2M, Beta-2-microglobulin

Recommended products

Mouse Monoclonal beta 2 Microglobulin antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG2b
Conjugation
HRP
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number
4B6AF3
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle, Store in the dark

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

The AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 are members of the aldo-keto reductase family. These enzymes also known as dihydrodiol dehydrogenases reduce a variety of substrates including steroids prostaglandins and xenobiotics. AKR1C1 has a molecular mass of approximately 37 kDa while AKR1C2 has a similar but slightly distinct mass. These proteins are expressed in various tissues including the liver prostate and mammary glands where they perform their enzymatic functions.

Biological function summary

The AKR1C1/AKR1C2 enzymes play significant roles in steroid hormone metabolism. They modulate the conversion of active hormones to their inactive forms and vice versa affecting the cellular concentration of these hormones. The proteins do not function as part of a larger complex but influence multiple biochemical processes through their enzymatic actions. Their roles in the regulation of sex steroids are important for maintaining normal cellular activity and tissue homeostasis.

Pathways

AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 are involved in intricate steroid hormone signaling and metabolism pathways. They engage with the androgen and estrogen receptor signaling pathways by modulating hormone availability. The interplay with enzymes like 5-alpha reductase and aromatase highlights their role in the balance of active and inactive hormone forms within these pathways. Their function can influence cellular proliferation and differentiation processes within different tissues.

Associated diseases and disorders

AKR1C1/AKR1C2 have links to hormone-related cancers such as prostate and breast cancer. These enzymes impact the local hormone levels affecting cancer progression and response to therapy. Alterations in AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 expression or function can lead to hormone imbalances influencing cancer risk and treatment outcomes. Through their modulation of steroid hormones they connect to the activity of proteins like androgen and estrogen receptors which are critical in the pathogenesis of hormone-driven cancers.

Product promise

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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
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1 product image

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-AKR1C1/AKR1C2 antibody [4B6AF3] (ab198411), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-AKR1C1/AKR1C2 antibody [4B6AF3] (ab198411)

    IHC image of AKR1C1/AKR1C2 staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal human liver*, performed on a Leica BOND. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab198411, 1/100 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

    *Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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