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AB203696

HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

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(2 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 2 publications.

View Alternative Names

ACTSA, ACTVS, GIG46, ACTA2, Alpha-actin-2, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein

3 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)

IHC image of alpha smooth muscle Actin staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal human colon*, performed on a Leica BOND™. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab203696, 1/100 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)

ab203696 was shown to react with alpha smooth muscle Actin (HRP) in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when ACTA2 knockout cell line ab264014 (knockout cell lysate ab264499) was used. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab203696 overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 5000 dilution and ab184095 (Mouse Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Alexa Fluor® 680) at a 1 in 1000 dilution. Blots were developed with Optiblot ECL reagent (ab133456) and imaged.

All lanes:

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (ab203696) at 1/5000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

ACTA2 knockout HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 42 kDa

Observed band size: 42 kDa

false

Exposure time: 20s

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (AB203696)

This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 2% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab203696 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.

All lanes:

Western blot - HRP Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] (ab203696) at 1/5000 dilution

Lane 1:

HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 10 µg

Predicted band size: 42 kDa

Observed band size: 42 kDa

true

Exposure time: 1min

  • Carrier free

    Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4] - BSA and Azide free

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

  • Biotin

    Biotin Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

  • 519 FITC

    FITC Anti-alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [1A4]

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

1A4

Isotype

IgG2a

Light chain type

kappa

Conjugation

HRP

Excitation/Emission
Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/5000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Baboon": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Cow": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Mammals": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Pig": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rabbit": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Sheep": { "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) also known as ACTA2 is an actin isoform with a specific role in the contractile function of smooth muscle cells. The molecular weight of α-SMA is approximately 42 kDa. This protein is expressed widely in vascular smooth muscle cells the peritoneal lining and myofibroblasts. It often serves as a marker for these cell types. The expression of α-SMA is critical for the mechanical attributes of cells contributing to the rigidity and contractility of tissues where it is present.
Biological function summary

Alpha smooth muscle actin aids in maintaining the structural integrity of tissues by forming part of the actin cytoskeleton an important element in cellular support. It exists in high concentration in stress fibers contributing to cellular movements and shape maintenance. These actions are essential in various dynamic cellular processes such as cell migration and adhesion. Alpha smooth muscle actin does not typically form complexes but it associates with other components of the actin cytoskeleton to ensure cell stability and function.

Pathways

Alpha smooth muscle actin functions significantly within the TGF-beta signaling pathway which influences cell proliferation differentiation and apoptosis. It interacts closely with proteins such as myosin to facilitate cellular contractility and motility. Additionally α-SMA plays a part in the RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway connecting with regulators of actin filament organization. These pathways are essential for modulation of smooth muscle contraction and actin filament assembly contributing to vascular development and wound healing.

Alpha smooth muscle actin is importantly involved in fibrotic diseases and vascular diseases like arteriosclerosis. Increased expression of α-SMA is often observed in fibrotic tissues contributing to pathogenesis due to excessive extracellular matrix deposition. In the context of vascular disorders overexpression of α-SMA can lead to abnormal vascular remodeling often seen in diseases like hypertension. Interactions with proteins such as fibronectin and collagens facilitate these pathological changes highlighting the importance of α-SMA in disease development.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
See full target information ACTA2

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 28:1881-1895 PubMed35417530

2022

Induction of Synthetic Lethality by Activation of Mitochondrial ClpP and Inhibition of HDAC1/2 in Glioblastoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Trang T T Nguyen,Enyuan Shang,Salveena Schiffgens,Consuelo Torrini,Chang Shu,Hasan Orhan Akman,Varun V Prabhu,Joshua E Allen,Mike-Andrew Westhoff,Georg Karpel-Massler,Markus D Siegelin

Cells 6: PubMed28657591

2017

Assessing Autophagy in Mouse Models and Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fengjuan Wang,Baihui Li,Nicolas Schall,Maud Wilhelm,Sylviane Muller
View all publications

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