Mouse Monoclonal CPT1A antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
IHC-P | WB | |
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Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/5000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion (PubMed:11350182, PubMed:14517221, PubMed:16651524, PubMed:9691089). Possesses also a lysine succinyltransferase activity that can regulate enzymatic activity of substrate proteins such as ENO1 and metabolism independent of its classical carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity (PubMed:29425493). Plays an important role in hepatic triglyceride metabolism (By similarity). Plays also a role in inducible regulatory T-cell (iTreg) differentiation once activated by butyryl-CoA that antagonizes malonyl-CoA-mediated CPT1A repression (By similarity). Sustains the IFN-I response by recruiting ZDHCC4 to palmitoylate MAVS at the mitochondria leading to MAVS stabilization and activation (PubMed:38016475). Promotes ROS-induced oxidative stress in liver injury via modulation of NFE2L2 and NLRP3-mediated signaling pathways (By similarity).
CPT1, CPT1A, CPT1-L, Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A, Succinyltransferase CPT1A, CPT I, CPTI-L
Mouse Monoclonal CPT1A antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution
Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
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CPT1A also known as carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A is a vital enzyme involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane. This protein facilitates the conversion of fatty acids into acyl-carnitine a process necessary for beta-oxidation within the mitochondria. The molecular weight of CPT1A is approximately 88 kDa. CPT1A predominantly expresses in liver cells where energy metabolism from fatty acids is important. Alternate names for this target include CPT 1 and CTP1A reflecting its central role in metabolic processes related to lipid utilization.
CPT1A plays a vital role in energy production by facilitating mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. It does not function as a solitary enzyme but often associates with other enzymes forming a multiprotein complex that includes acyl-CoA synthetase. This complex enables efficient fatty acid transport and oxidation converting stored fats into usable energy. As CPT1A primarily operates in the liver its activity significantly impacts overall lipid and energy homeostasis demonstrating its critical regulatory role.
CPT1A is central to the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway an important process for breaking down fatty acids to produce energy. This pathway also involves proteins such as CPT1B a related isoform present in muscle tissues. CPT1A's function is important in the liver's capacity to regulate energy balance and respond to metabolic demands. Additionally CPT1A interacts within the signaling pathway of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) which further integrates it into broader metabolic regulation networks linking energy status to cellular function.
CPT1A is notably associated with metabolic syndromes and fatty liver disease. Mutations or deficiencies in CPT1A can lead to disorders like hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A deficiency characterized by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. Furthermore its dysregulation can impact proteins such as ACC1 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) in the context of metabolic syndrome. Research continues to explore the implications of CPT1A in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis highlighting its relevance in liver energy metabolism disorders and their pathophysiology.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
ab198494 was shown to specifically react with in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in CPT1A knockout cells. Wild-type and CPT1A knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% NF Milk. ab198494 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/5000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. The loading control was imaged using the Licor Odyssey CLx prior to blots being developed with ECL technique.
All lanes: Western blot - HRP Anti-CPT1A antibody [8F6AE9] (ab198494) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CPT1A knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: MCF7 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 88 kDa
Observed band size: 88 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
IHC image of CPT1A staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal human colon tissue*, performed on a Leica BOND. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab198494 at 1/100 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 2% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab198494 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was visualised using ECL development solution ECL Substrate Kit (High Sensitivity) ab133406.
All lanes: Western blot - HRP Anti-CPT1A antibody [8F6AE9] (ab198494) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Heart (Human) Tissue Lysate - adult normal tissue at 20 µg
Lane 3: Liver (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 20 µg
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 88 kDa
Observed band size: 88 kDa
Exposure time: 1min
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