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AB193239

HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Cytochrome C antibody - conjugated to HRP. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

CYC, CYCS, Cytochrome c

2 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (AB193239)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (AB193239)

IHC image of Cytochrome C staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded normal Human kidney tissue. The section was pre-treated using pressure cooker heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6) for 30 mins. The section was incubated with ab193239 at a working dilution of 1 in 10000 overnight at +4°C. The section was counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.

Western blot - HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (AB193239)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (AB193239)

This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 3% milk before being incubated with ab193239 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.

All lanes:

Western blot - HRP Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] (ab193239) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

SHSY-5Y (Human neuroblastoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Heart (Human) Tissue Lysate - adult normal tissue at 10 µg

Predicted band size: 11 kDa

Observed band size: 14 kDa

true

Exposure time: 20min

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • 775 Alexa Fluor® 750

    Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327]

  • Carrier free

    Anti-Cytochrome C antibody [EPR1327] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR1327

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

HRP

Excitation/Emission
Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human, Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/10000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/5000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.1% Proclin 300 Solution Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Cytochrome C also referred to as "cytochrome c" or "Cyt C" is a small protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It is a component of the electron transport chain playing an essential mechanical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome C is expressed in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells where it functions as a heme protein. The mass of this protein allows efficient electron transfer between Complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex) and Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) contributing to ATP synthesis.
Biological function summary

Cytochrome c contributes to the process of oxidative phosphorylation within mitochondria. It is not only an important electron carrier but it also plays a significant role in apoptosis. In the event of cellular stress cytochrome c releases into the cytosol and forms part of the apoptosome complex. This apoptosome activation leads to the caspase cascade driving programmed cell death. Therefore cytochrome C serves as both a mediator of energy production and a regulator of apoptosis.

Pathways

Cytochrome c is integral to the mitochondrial electron transport chain and apoptotic pathways. It interacts with proteins in these pathways such as cytochrome c oxidase in oxidative phosphorylation and Apaf-1 during apoptosis. The electron transport chain's function is dependent on the efficient transfer of electrons facilitated by cytochrome c ensuring ATP production in cellular respiration.

Cytochrome c links to conditions like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer its role in the apoptotic pathway often emerges as cancer cells can develop mechanisms to evade apoptosis impacting cytochrome c release. For neurodegenerative diseases disruptions in mitochondrial function and cytochrome c's release can facilitate cell death implicating its role in conditions like Parkinson's disease. The interaction of cytochrome c with proteins such as p53 in response to cellular stress further highlights its involvement in disease pathogenesis.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.. Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases.
See full target information CYCS

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Molecular medicine reports 18:5742-5750 PubMed30365114

2018

Downregulation of growth arrest‑specific transcript 5 alleviates palmitic acid‑induced myocardial inflammatory injury through the miR‑26a/HMGB1/NF‑κB axis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qingxiong Yue,Cuiting Zhao,Yonghuai Wang,Lanting Zhao,Qing Zhu,Guangyuan Li,Nan Wu,Dalin Jia,Chunyan Ma
View all publications

Product promise

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