Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IGHG1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.
Images
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img103989.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img16086.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446)")
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img68475.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB216446)")
Publications
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- International journal of biological sciences 12:1114-202016Novel FOXC2 Mutation in Hereditary Distichiasis Impairs DNA-Binding Activity and Transcriptional Activation.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesLeilei Zhang et. al.PubMed 27570485
- Gut 65:1322-322016Pathogenicity of IgG in patients with IgG4-related disease.
- Chinese medical journal 128:493-82015Clinical research on benign lymphoepithelial lesions of lacrimal gland in 20 Chinese patients.Applications:IHC-PReactive species:HumanJian-Min Ma,Jing Li,Xin Ge,Ming Li,Jin-Ru Li,Xiao-Na WangPubMed 25673452
- Cancer cell 26:177-892014Apo2L/TRAIL and the death receptor 5 agonist antibody AMG 655 cooperate to promote receptor clustering and antitumor activity.
- World journal of surgical oncology 12:1862014An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor exhibiting immunoreactivity to KIT: a case report focusing on a diagnostic pitfall.
- Annals of hematology 93:1371-802014Expression of cereblon protein assessed by immunohistochemicalstaining in myeloma cells is associated with superior response of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-based treatment, but not bortezomib-based treatment, in patients with multiple myeloma.
- Molecular cancer therapeutics 12:38-472012Long-term tumor regression induced by an antibody-drug conjugate that targets 5T4, an oncofetal antigen expressed on tumor-initiating cells.Applications:IHC-PReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesPuja Sapra,Marc Damelin,John Dijoseph,Kimberly Marquette,Kenneth G Geles,Jonathon Golas,Maureen Dougher,Bitha Narayanan,Andreas Giannakou,Kiran Khandke,Russell Dushin,Elana Ernstoff,Judy Lucas,Mauricio Leal,George Hu,Christopher J O'Donnell,Lioudmila Tchistiakova,Robert T Abraham,Hans-Peter GerberPubMed 23223830
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| IHC-P | WB | |
|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Tested |
| Recombinant full length protein - Human | Not recommended | Tested |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Not recommendedNot recommended
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Associated Products
Select an associated product type
13 products for Alternative Product
5 products for Alternative Version
Target data
Function
Constant region of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:22158414). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:17576170, PubMed:20176268). Mediates IgG effector functions on monocytes triggering ADCC of virus-infected cells.
Alternative names
Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1, Ig gamma-1 chain C region, Ig gamma-1 chain C region EU, Ig gamma-1 chain C region KOL, Ig gamma-1 chain C region NIE, IGHG1
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IGHG1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Cited in 7 publications.
Key facts
- Isotype
IgG
- Host species
Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS- Form
Liquid
- Clonality
Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Carrier free
Yes
- Clone number
EPR4421
- Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
- Specificity
This antibody recognizes all four Human IgG isotypes (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4).
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
- Storage information
Do Not Freeze
Notes
ab216446 is the carrier-free version of Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489.
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species. Please contact us for more information.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Our Low endotoxin, azide-free formats have low endotoxin level (1 EU/mg, determined by the TAL assay) and are free from azide, to achieve consistent experimental results in functional assays.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
3 product images
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img103989.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling Human IgG with purified Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489 at 1/300. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489).
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img16086.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human tonsil tissue labelling IgG with unpurified Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489 at a dilution of 1/500.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/human-igg-antibody-epr4421-low-endotoxin-azide-free-ab216446--immunohistochemistry-formalin-pfa-fixed-paraffin-embedded-sections-img68475.jpg "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)")
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (ab216446)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human stomach tissue labelling IgG with unpurified Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489 at a dilution of 1/500.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Human IgG antibody [EPR4421] ab109489).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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