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Rabbit Polyclonal Iba1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 43 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human AIF1.


Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (AB108539), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (AB108539), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (AB108539), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (AB108539), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (AB108539), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA

Form

Lyophilized

Clonality

Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • Synthetic Peptide within Human AIF1. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P55008

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBIHC-P
Human
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Tested
Tested
Rat
Tested
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info
1/500.00000 - 1/1000.00000
Notes

We recommend blocking in 3-5% milk. Blocking with BSA gives high background.

Species

Rat

Dilution info
1/500.00000 - 1/1000.00000
Notes

We recommend blocking in 3-5% milk. Blocking with BSA gives high background.

Species

Human

Dilution info
1/500.00000 - 1/1000.00000
Notes

We recommend blocking in 3-5% milk. Blocking with BSA gives high background.

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info
1/100.00000 - 1/500.00000
Notes

-

Species

Rat

Dilution info
1/100.00000 - 1/500.00000
Notes

-

Species

Human

Dilution info
1/100.00000 - 1/500.00000
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Target data

Function

Actin-binding protein that enhances membrane ruffling and RAC activation. Enhances the actin-bundling activity of LCP1. Binds calcium. Plays a role in RAC signaling and in phagocytosis. May play a role in macrophage activation and function. Promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and of T-lymphocytes. Enhances lymphocyte migration. Plays a role in vascular inflammation.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal Iba1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 43 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human AIF1.

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Lyophilized

Clonality

Polyclonal

Immunogen
  • Synthetic Peptide within Human AIF1. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P55008
Purification technique

Affinity purification Immunogen

Specificity

In WB, we recommend blocking in milk. Blocking with BSA gives high background. If looking for a monoclonal anti-Iba1 alternative we can recommend our RabMAb ab178846

Reconstitution

Reconstitute in 200 µL of water

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Iba1 also known as Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 (AIF-1) is a 17 kDa protein notable for its involvement in immune responses. It is expressed mainly in microglia and macrophages key components of the central nervous system's immune system. Researchers often use Iba1 in Western blots and immunohistochemistry (IHC) to study microglial activation. The protein's expression is a strong marker of microglial activation making it a focal point in neuroinflammation studies. Anti-Iba1 antibodies have gained popularity for their effectiveness in identifying microglia in brain tissue sections through Iba1 staining techniques.

Biological function summary

Iba1 modulates actin bundling facilitating changes in microglial morphology and motility. It does not form part of a multiprotein complex but is significantly involved in cytoskeletal dynamics. This protein's expression increases during brain injury indicating its role in response to neural trauma. Iba1 has calcium-binding properties which suggest that it might interact with proteins involved in calcium signaling pathways.

Pathways

Calcium signaling and actin cytoskeletal rearrangement are significant biological processes that involve Iba1. Within these pathways Iba1 interacts closely with other actin-binding proteins that affect microglial movement and morphology. Such interactions illustrate how Iba1 helps microglia navigate and respond to changes within the brain environment.

Associated diseases and disorders

Iba1 is often associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In these conditions elevated Iba1 levels mark increased microglial activity which correlates with disease progression. Connections with proteins such as amyloid-beta in Alzheimer's disease suggest its role in mediating inflammatory responses and linking inflammation to disease pathology.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
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6 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    IHC image of Iba1 staining in normal mouse brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol B. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab108539, 1/1000 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated ABC system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    IHC image of Iba1 staining in normal rat brain formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab108539, 1/500 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    IHC image of Iba1 staining in normal human hippocampus formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab108539, 1/1000 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    ab108539, at 1/100 dilution, staining Iba1 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Human fetal lymphocytes by Immunohistochemistry.

  • Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    Lanes 1-14: Blocked in 3% milk for 1 hour (RT). Lanes 15-16: Blocked in 5% BSA for 1 hour (RT).

    Abcam recommends blocking in milk for cleaner blots with reduced background, in comparison to BSA.

    This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-Tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 60 minutes before being transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour before being incubated with ab108539 (anti-Iba1 antibody; 1/1000) for 18 hours at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using HRP-labelled anti-Rabbit IgG for 1 hour at room temperature and visualised using ECL development solution ECL Substrate Kit (High Sensitivity) ab133406.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Human Iba1 recombinant protein at 0.1 µg

    Lane 2: HEK293 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: A431 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 4: NIH3T3 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 5: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 6: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 7: Rat spleen tissue lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 8: U937 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 9: MOLT4 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 10: THP1 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 11: THP1 whole cell lysate, PMA treated at 30 µg

    Lane 12: Raw 264.7 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 13: C6 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 14: NR8383 whole cell lysate at 30 µg

    Lane 15: NIH3T3 whole cell lysate - BLOCKED IN 5% BSA at 30 µg

    Lane 16: Human spleen tissue lysate - BLOCKED IN 5% BSA at 20 µg

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size: 16 kDa

    Exposure time: 3min

  • Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Iba1 antibody (ab108539) at 1/500 dilution

    All lanes: Rat brain lysate

    Predicted band size: 16 kDa

Downloads

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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