Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting ICOS in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Stimulatory receptor expressed in activated or antigen-experienced T-cells that plays an important role in the immune response (PubMed:9930702). Upon binding to its ligand ICOSL expressed on antigen presenting cells (APCs), delivers costimulatory signals that enhances all basic T-cell responses to a foreign antigen, namely proliferation, secretion of lymphokines including IL10, up-regulation of molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction, and effective help for antibody secretion by B-cells (PubMed:33033255). Acts also as a costimulatory receptor critical for the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells upon immune challenges such as viral infection (PubMed:27135603). Mechanistically, potentiates TCR-induced calcium flux by augmenting PLCG1 activation and actin remodeling (By similarity). In addition, activates PI3K signaling pathways independently of calcium flux (PubMed:30523347). Essential both for efficient interaction between T and B-cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell dependent antigens. Prevents the apoptosis of pre-activated T-cells. Plays a critical role in CD40-mediated class switching of immunoglobin isotypes (By similarity).
CD278, AILIM, ICOS, Inducible T-cell costimulator, Activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule
Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting ICOS in Western Blot, IP, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS) also known as AILIM or CD278 is a member of the CD28 superfamily of proteins. ICOS is a surface receptor protein approximately 60 kDa in mass. This protein is expressed mainly on activated T cells. It does not appear on naive or resting T cells. ICOS plays an important mechanical role in the immune response as its engagement enhances the production of cytokines and supports cell-cell interactions through its binding to the ICOS ligand.
ICOS plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses. It acts as a costimulatory signal for T cells supporting their proliferation and differentiation. ICOS helps form part of a complex involving interactions with the ICOS ligand present on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction affects the function and fate of various T cell subsets including T follicular helper cells which are important for antibody production.
ICOS is part of the immune signaling pathway. It associates closely with the CD28 signaling pathway enhancing T-cell activation and survival. ICOS interacts with proteins such as the ICOS ligand (ICOSL) on antigen-presenting cells which helps mediate its effects. These pathways are essential in immune system homeostasis and adaptive immune responses where dysfunction can lead to immune-related diseases.
ICOS has implications in conditions such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Abnormal expression or function of ICOS relates to the development of autoimmune conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where the overactive immune response damages the body's tissues. Additionally ICOS might support tumor progression in certain types of cancers by promoting immune escape. It interacts with regulatory proteins like CTLA-4 and PD-1 in these diseases which are notably involved in immune checkpoint pathways.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
ICOS was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of human tonsil tissue lysate with ab224644 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab224644 at 1/500 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: Human tonsil tissue lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: ab224644 IP in human tonsil tissue lysate (+).
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab224644 in human tonsil tissue lysate (-).
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 1 second.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644)
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 27-29 kDa
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: His-tagged human ICOS (aa21-140-GGGGS-aa162-199) recombinant protein, 10 ng
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 17 kDa
Exposure time: 1s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling ICOS with ab224644 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in a population of lymphoid cells of human tonsil (PMID: 20207847), (magnification x200) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression profile observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 11169414).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human tymus tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HuT-78 (human Sezary syndrome cutaneous T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 27-29 kDa
Exposure time: 10s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cervix cancer tissue labeling ICOS with ab224644 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in tumor infiltrating lymphoid cells of human cervix cancer (PMID: 23802069) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
When untreated two distinct bands of 27kDa and 29kDa were observed. Treatment with PNGase F resulted in a single band with a molecular of 22kDa.
The expression profile observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 11169414 ).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ICOS antibody [EPR20560] (ab224644) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated human tonsil tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human tonsil tissue lysate treated with PNGase F at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 22 kDa
Observed band size: 22 kDa, 27-29 kDa
Exposure time: 10s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue labeling ICOS with ab224644 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in a population of lymphoid cells of mouse spleen is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human stomach tissue labeling ICOS with ab224644 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in a population of lymphoid cells of human stomach (magnification x200) is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat spleen tissue labeling ICOS with ab224644 at 1/500 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP). Cytoplasmic and membranous staining in a population of lymphoid cells of rat spleen is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
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