Anti-IFIT3/P60 antibody [EPR22163-148] - BSA and Azide free (Detector)

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

IFIT3 also known as P60 is a member of the IFIT (Interferon-Induced Proteins with Tetratricopeptide Repeats) family of proteins. With a molecular mass of approximately 60 kDa IFIT3 is part of the antiviral response system. This protein is expressed in various tissues and is highly inducible by type I interferons. It functions to inhibit viral replication by interacting with viral RNA. The structure of IFIT3 includes tetratricopeptide repeat motifs which facilitate its role in protein-protein interactions.

Biological function summary

IFIT3 plays a major role in the immune response against viral infections. The protein forms complexes with other IFIT family members like IFIT1 and IFIT2 to enhance antiviral efficacy. IFIT3 binds to foreign RNA lacking proper cap structures blocking viral protein synthesis. The protein's actions help strengthen the innate immune system and further control the spread of viral pathogens. IFIT3 also modulates cellular functions by engaging with signaling pathways that regulate inflammation and immune defense.

Pathways

IFIT3 integrates into important signaling networks such as the interferon-mediated signal transduction pathway and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. In these pathways IFIT3 along with related proteins like IRF3 and ISG15 helps amplify immune responses after detecting viral threats. Its involvement in these pathways ensures that antiviral states within cells are quickly established reducing viral survival and dissemination.

Associated diseases and disorders

IFIT3 has significant implications for infection and cancer outcomes. In viral infections such as hepatitis C IFIT3 expression levels correlate with effective antiviral activity and prognosis. In cancer aberrant IFIT3 expression can influence tumorigenesis and impact treatment responses. Collaborating with proteins such as STAT1 and p53 IFIT3 can affect pathways involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis linking immune responses to cancer progression and therapy resistance.