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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IgD antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for sELISA and reacts with Human samples.

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Images

Sandwich ELISA - Anti-IgD antibody [EPR26760-94] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB316831), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
sELISA
Human
Tested

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Constant region of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:22158414). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:17576170, PubMed:20176268). IgD is the major antigen receptor isotype on the surface of most peripheral B-cells, where it is coexpressed with IgM. The membrane-bound IgD (mIgD) induces the phosphorylation of CD79A and CD79B by the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases. Soluble IgD (sIgD) concentration in serum below those of IgG, IgA, and IgM but much higher than that of IgE. IgM and IgD molecules present on B cells have identical V regions and antigen-binding sites. After the antigen binds to the B-cell receptor, the secreted form sIgD is shut off. IgD is a potent inducer of TNF, IL1B, and IL1RN. IgD also induces release of IL6, IL10, and LIF from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Monocytes seem to be the main producers of cytokines in vitro in the presence of IgD (PubMed:10702483, PubMed:11282392, PubMed:8774350).

Alternative names

Immunoglobulin heavy constant delta, Ig delta chain C region, Ig delta chain C region NIG-65, Ig delta chain C region WAH, IGHD

Recommended products

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IgD antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for sELISA and reacts with Human samples.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Monoclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Carrier free
Yes
Clone number
EPR26760-94
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Notes

ab316831 is a BSA and Azide free antibody supplied in an unconjugated
format and it is suitable for sandwich ELISAs to quantify Human IgD.
The recommended pair for sandwich ELISA is:

Capture: Anti-IgD antibody [EPR26760-30] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) ab316830, Human IgD Capture Antibody (unconjugated)

Detector: ab316831, Human IgD Detector Antibody (unconjugated)

The reference range value is 7.8-1000 pg/mL.

The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization
for ELISAbased assays. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and
needs to be optimized for each assay type. Please note that the
range provided for this antibody is only an estimation based on the
performance of the product using the recommended antibody pair.
Performance of the antibody pair will depend on the specific
characteristics of your assay. We guarantee the product works in
sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic
range of the antibody in your assay.

Our carrier-free formats are supplied in a buffer free of BSA,
sodium azide and glycerol for higher conjugation efficiency.
The antibodies are provided at an approximate concentration of
1 mg/ml as measured by the protein A280 method. Use our conjugation
kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as
little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody
recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization for ELISA-based assays. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type. Please note that the range provided for this antibody is only an estimation based on the performance of the product using the recommended antibody pair. Performance of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay. We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibody in your assay.

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

IgD also known as Immunoglobulin D serves as a distinct antibody isotype expressed primarily on the surface of B cells. It is involved in the initiation of immune responses. IgD has a molecular weight of approximately 180 kDa. The full form of IgD is Immunoglobulin D. It is expressed mainly in the respiratory system the tonsils and lymphoid tissues playing a pivotal role in the early stages of immunity. Researchers often perform IgD tests to study its mechanical aspects and influence on immune cell functionality.

Biological function summary

IgD contributes to the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes and may influence antibody affinity maturation. This immunoglobulin is not known to form part of a larger complex but acts in conjunction with other immunoglobulins like IgM to regulate immune responses. The presence of IgD on B cells suggests its involvement in signaling processes which help B cells transition from immature to fully functional states impacting how the immune system responds to pathogens.

Pathways

IgD plays roles in immune system signaling and pathogen recognition. It appears in pathways such as B cell receptor signaling and participates in complex interactions with other proteins such as IgM and CD79 which are essential for transmitting activation signals. These pathways are important enabling the immune system to identify and respond to antigens effectively offering a first line of defense against infections.

Associated diseases and disorders

IgD has associations with recurrent respiratory infections and IgD myeloma a rare form of plasma cell neoplasm. The malfunction or dysregulation of IgD can impact B cell development and lead to immune system disorders. In such cases IgD levels often measured through IgD tests may serve as important indicators for monitoring disease progression. Moreover elevated levels of IgD can coexist with proteins such as IgE particularly in allergy-related responses and play roles in certain immunodeficiency conditions.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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