AB246796

Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free

RabMAb
Recombinant
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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal ILT-4 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for Flow Cyt, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples.

View Alternative Names

CD85d, ILT4, LIR2, MIR10, LILRB2, Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 2, LIR-2, Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 2, CD85 antigen-like family member D, Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4, Monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 10, ILT-4, MIR-10

2 Images

Flow Cytometry - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

Flow cytometric analysis of human primary peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) labeling ILT-4 with ab224701 at 1/500 (right panel) compared with a Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730) (left panel). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Dylight ^® 488, ab98462) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Cells were stained with Alexa Fluor® 647-conjugated CD14 and rabbit IgG (Left) or ILT-4 (Right).

Data shown were gated on viable cells.

The CD14 co-staining result observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 10879687).

ILT-4 is expressed in monocytes and CD14 is an established marker for monocytes and macrophages (PMID : 23382732).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab224701).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized Human PBMC (human primary peripheral blood mononuclear cell) cells labeling ILT-4 with ab224701 at 1/50 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor^® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing co-staining with CD14 and cytoplasmic staining in PBMC cells. The nuclear counterstain is DAPI (blue). Counterstained with an Alexa Fluor^® 647 anti-human CD14 antibody at a 1/100 dilution (red).

The negative control is the secondary antibody only.

ILT-4 is expressed in monocytes (PMID : 10879687) and CD14 is an established marker for monocytes and macrophages (PMID : 23382732).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab224701).

519 Alexa Fluor® 488

Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR22081

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "FlowCyt-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "" } } }

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Product details

ab246796 is the carrier-free version of ab224701.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb^® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb^® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar^® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar^® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

What does low endotoxin mean?
Our low endotoxin, azide-free formats have low endotoxin level (1 EU/mg, determined by the TAL assay) and are free from azide, to achieve consistent experimental results in functional assays.

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Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Purification notes

Endotoxin level is less than 1 EU/ml as determined by the TAL test

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Storage information

Do Not Freeze

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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ILT-4 also known as Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 is a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of approximately 45 kDa. The protein is part of the LILR family and is sometimes referred to as LILRB2 protein. ILT-4 is mainly expressed on myeloid lineage cells including monocytes and dendritic cells. The expression of ILT-4 is important for the modulation of the immune response. Biotinylated ILT-4 and biotinylated LILRB2 versions are used frequently in research to study their interactions and functions.

Biological function summary

ILT-4 plays an important role in the regulation of immune tolerance and inhibition. It is not part of a complex but interacts with other immune regulatory proteins. By binding to MHC class I molecules ILT-4 inhibits the activation of immune responses preventing over-activation and autoimmunity. The ILT-4 protein is critical for helping myeloid cells to maintain a balanced immune response often restricting unnecessary inflammation and promoting tolerance.

Pathways

ILT-4 influences immune signaling pathways such as those that control T cell receptor signaling. ILT-4 interactions with proteins like CD85d and other LILRA6 proteins showcase its involvement in negative regulatory signaling pathways. These pathways are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis and limiting immune-mediated damage during infections or tissue injury.

ILT-4 is implicated in cancer and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. In cancers ILT-4 modulates the immune environment allowing tumors to evade immune surveillance. In the context of autoimmune disorders aberrant ILT-4 expression or function can lead to insufficient immune regulation contributing to disease progression. CD85d and LILRB2 proteins are also associated with these conditions further influencing ILT-4's role in disease mechanisms.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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Target data

Receptor for class I MHC antigens. Recognizes a broad spectrum of HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-G and HLA-F alleles (PubMed : 11169396, PubMed : 12853576, PubMed : 16455647, PubMed : 20448110, PubMed : 27859042). Involved in the down-regulation of the immune response and the development of tolerance. Recognizes HLA-G in complex with B2M/beta-2 microglobulin and a nonamer self-peptide (peptide-bound HLA-G-B2M) triggering differentiation of type 1 regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, both of which actively maintain maternal-fetal tolerance (PubMed : 16455647, PubMed : 20448110, PubMed : 27859042). Competes with CD8A for binding to class I MHC antigens. Inhibits FCGR1A-mediated phosphorylation of cellular proteins and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (PubMed : 11875462, PubMed : 12853576, PubMed : 9548455, PubMed : 9842885).

See full target information LILRB2

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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free

Flow Cytometry - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ILT-4 antibody [EPR22081] - Low endotoxin, Azide free (AB246796)

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Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Clone number

Isotype

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

Reactivity data

Product details

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Purification notes

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

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