Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P, WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Transfected cell line, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
IP | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | WB | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Not recommended | Expected | Tested | Not recommended |
Transfected cell line | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Transfected cell line | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human, Mouse, Rat, Transfected cell line | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species Transfected cell line | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Transfected cell line | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes (0.508ug/ml) |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes (0.508ug/ml) |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes (0.508ug/ml) |
Species Transfected cell line | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step of the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Involved in the peripheral immune tolerance, contributing to maintain homeostasis by preventing autoimmunity or immunopathology that would result from uncontrolled and overreacting immune responses. Tryptophan shortage inhibits T lymphocytes division and accumulation of tryptophan catabolites induces T-cell apoptosis and differentiation of regulatory T-cells. Acts as a suppressor of anti-tumor immunity (PubMed:25691885). Limits the growth of intracellular pathogens by depriving tryptophan. Protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection (PubMed:15063630).
Ido, Indo, Ido1, IDO-1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P, WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Transfected cell line, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Indoleamine 2 3-dioxygenase (IDO) also known as IDO1 is an enzyme involved in the catabolism of tryptophan to kynurenine. It weighs approximately 45 kDa and it is an important target in immunoregulatory processes. IDO is highly expressed in antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages as well as in various tumor cells where it helps modulate immune responses. This enzyme can also be measured by using assays like IDO ELISA.
IDO plays a role in immune response regulation by degrading tryptophan an essential amino acid needed for T-cell proliferation. The depletion of tryptophan and the accumulation of its metabolites such as kynurenine cause immunosuppressive effects within the tissue microenvironment. While IDO functions mostly as a standalone enzyme its activity influences the cellular surroundings by altering the balance of local immune reactions.
IDO integrates into the tryptophan metabolism pathway and is important in the kynurenine pathway. Through this pathway it maintains immune homeostasis and cell defense mechanisms. Proteins like kynureninase and kynurenine 3-monooxygenase also participate in the same metabolic processes which further extend the effects of tryptophan metabolism on immune cell behavior.
IDO is linked with cancer and chronic inflammatory conditions. In cancer elevated IDO expression suppresses anti-tumor immunity aiding tumor cells to evade immune surveillance. It also plays a role in autoimmune disorders by regulating excessive immune activity. During cancer progression IDO often works in conjunction with immune checkpoint proteins like PD-L1 which further enhances its immunosuppressive capabilities within the tumor microenvironment.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Western blot: Anti-IDO1 antibody [EPR28349-89] (ab311847) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (Anti-Calnexin antibody [CANX/1543] ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab311847 was shown to bind specifically to IDO1. A band was observed at 42 kDa in treated wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in IDO1 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and IDO1 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody [EPR28349-89] (ab311847) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 Treated IFN gamma (25 ng/mL, 48 h) ab281500 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Wild-type A549 Vehicle Control IFN gamma (0 ng/mL, 48 h) ab255554 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: IDO1 knockout A549 Treated IFN gamma (25 ng/mL, 48 h) ab281489 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: IDO1 knockout A549 Vehicle Control IFN gamma (0 ng/mL, 48 h) ab263515 cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Observed band size: 42 kDa
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized Isotype control (Left) /RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukaemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) treated with 50ng/ml IFN-? for 24h (Middle) / Untreated RAW 264.7 (Right) cells labelling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug)/Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) HEK-293T (human tissue labeling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on (A) HEK-293T transfected with an IDO1 expression vector containing a his tag. No staining on (B) HEK-293T transfected with IDO2 expression vector containing a his tag. The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The expression of Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase is upregulated in response to IFN gamma treatment (PMID:30809284, 34735466).
In Western blot, anti-H3 antibody (Anti-Histone H3 antibody [EPR16987] - Nuclear Marker and ChIP Grade ab176842) loading control staining at 1/100000 dilution.
Exposure time: 180 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody [EPR28349-89] (ab311847) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated C2C12 (mouse myoblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: C2C12 treated with /ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat liver tissue labeling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: no staining on rat liver. The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The expression of Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase is upregulated in response to IFN gamma treatment (PMID:30809284, 34735466).
In Western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: 180 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody [EPR28349-89] (ab311847) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated RAW264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: RAW264.7 treated with /ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized Isotype control (Left) / HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with an IDO1 expression vector containing a his tag (Middle) / HEK-293T transfected with IDO2 expression vector containing a his tag (Right) cells labelling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug)/Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue labeling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: no staining on mouse liver (PMID: 19741271). The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded (A) C2C12 (mouse myo tissue labelling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/500 (1.016 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on (A) C2C12 treated with 50uM IFN-gamma for 24 hours cell pellet (treated). No staining on (B) C2C12 cell pellet (untreated). The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat epididymis tissue labeling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on rat epididymis. The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse small intestine tissue labelling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on mouse small intestinal secretory epithelial cells (PMID: 31325428). The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized Isotype control (Left) / C2C12 (mouse myoblast) treated with 50ng/ml IFN-γ for 24h (Middle) / Untreated C2C12 (Right) cells labelling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug)/Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse epididymis tissue labeling Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase with ab311847 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on mouse epididymis (PMID:19741271). The section was incubated with ab311847 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat-mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg C2C12 (mouse myoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate with ab311847 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab311847 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: C2C12 (mouse myoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate
Lane 2: C2C12 (mouse myoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab311847 in C2C12 treated with 50 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 180 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase antibody [EPR28349-89] (ab311847) at 1/30 dilution
All lanes: C2C12 (mouse myoblast) treated with 50 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Observed band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
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