Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Polymerase acidic protein antibody. Suitable for I-ELISA, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP and reacts with Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A, Transfected cell line - Influenza A samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
I-ELISA | WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Influenza A | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Recombinant fragment - Influenza A | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A | Dilution info 1000 ng/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A, Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell line - Influenza A | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Plays an essential role in viral RNA transcription and replication by forming the heterotrimeric polymerase complex together with PB1 and PB2 subunits. The complex transcribes viral mRNAs by using a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. It consists in the hijacking and cleavage of host capped pre-mRNAs. These short capped RNAs are then used as primers for viral mRNAs. The PB2 subunit is responsible for the binding of the 5' cap of cellular pre-mRNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the PA subunit that carries the endonuclease activity.
Polymerase acidic protein, RNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit P2, PA
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Polymerase acidic protein antibody. Suitable for I-ELISA, WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP and reacts with Recombinant fragment - Influenza A, Transfected cell lysate - Influenza A, Transfected cell line - Influenza A samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
The Influenza A virus PA protein also known simply as PA protein plays an important mechanical role in the viral replication process. It acts as a component of the RNA polymerase complex within the Influenza A virus. This protein has a molecular mass of approximately 85 kDa. PA is expressed in infected host cells and contributes significantly to viral RNA synthesis by possessing endonuclease activity which is important for the cleavage of host mRNA during viral transcription.
This protein is part of the viral RNA polymerase complex along with PB1 and PB2 proteins. This complex functions as an essential machinery for the transcription and replication of the viral RNA genome enabling the virus to use host cellular machinery for its proliferation. PA protein interacts specifically with the PB1 protein assisting in the polymerase assembly and activity which marks it as an important element in the life cycle of the virus.
The PA protein is involved primarily in the influenza viral RNA synthesis pathway. The polymerase complex which includes PA drives this pathway by transcribing viral RNA into mRNA and replicating the viral genome. The PA protein also interacts with the host's nuclear pathways as influenza replication occurs in the host cell nucleus. Its interaction with PB1 and PB2 proteins is central to these pathways facilitating the initiation and elongation phases of RNA synthesis.
The PA protein relates directly to influenza infections in humans which can manifest as seasonal flu outbreaks or pandemic events. Its role in the replication of Influenza A makes it a potential target for antiviral drug development. Compounds that inhibit the endonuclease activity of PA protein aim to impair viral growth and spread. The PA protein's interaction with other viral proteins like PB1 highlights its involvement in the pathogenesis of influenza and highlights its importance in the disease life cycle.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells labelling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/500 (1.016 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution (Green). Confocal image showing positive staining in 293T cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a myc tag. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Myc tag antibody [9E10] ab223894 Anti-Myc tag mouse monoclonal antibody (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/100 5ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2 ug/mL dilution.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue labeling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: No staining on rat kidney. The section was incubated with ab313745 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue labeling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: No staining on human kidney. The section was incubated with ab313745 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue labeling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: No staining on mouse kidney. The section was incubated with ab313745 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Panel A HEK-293T tissue labeling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/2000 (0.254 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Cytoplasmic staining on (A) HEK-293T transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector and no staining on (B) HEK-293T transfected with empty vector. The section was incubated with ab313745 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
Influenza A Virus PA protein was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate with ab313745 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab313745 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate
Lane 2: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab313745 in 293T whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 5 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Influenza A Virus PA protein antibody [EPR28250-39] (ab313745) at 1/30 dilution
All lanes: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Exposure time: 5s
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The lower MW band at approximately 65kDa is expected to be a degradation product.
In Western blot, anti-His antibody (Anti-6X His tag® antibody [EPR20547] - ChIP Grade ab213204) staining at 1/5000 dilution.
In Western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution.
Exposure time: 5.5 seconds
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Influenza A Virus PA protein antibody [EPR28250-39] (ab313745) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) cells transfected with an empty vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: 293T cells transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a His-tag whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 83 kDa
Exposure time: 5.5s
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized 293T cells (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) transfected with a Influenza A Virus PA protein expression vector containing a Myc-His tag cells labelling Influenza A Virus PA protein with ab313745 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug)/Right (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) / Left isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Indirect ELISA analysis of abab313745 at 1000-0 ng/ml. The Secondary antibody used was Alkaline Phosphatase-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:2500 dilution.
Antigen: Influenza A Virus PA protein.
Antigen concentration: 1000 ng/ml
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