Rat Monoclonal Integrin alpha V antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt and reacts with Mouse samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing Itgav protein.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
| IP | Flow Cyt | |
|---|---|---|
| Mouse | Expected | Expected |
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes ab18407 - Rat monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. Use 10 μl of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100μl. |
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The alpha-V (ITGAV) integrins are receptors for vitronectin, cytotactin, fibronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, TGFB1 and vWF (PubMed:10025398, PubMed:9827803). They recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Alpha-V integrins may play a role in embryo implantation, angiogenesis and wound healing (PubMed:9827803). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and may act as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1 (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGAV:ITGB6 act as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediate R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1 (By similarity). Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 or alpha-V/beta-8 (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) mediates R-G-D-dependent release of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) from regulatory Latency-associated peptide (LAP), thereby playing a key role in TGF-beta-1 activation (PubMed:10025398, PubMed:25127859). ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for CD40LG (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to the Lilrb4a/Gp49b receptor and enhances the Lilrb4a-mediated inhibition of mast cell activation (PubMed:11323698). ITGAV:ITGB3 also suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through its interaction with Lilrb4a (PubMed:24935931). ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for IBSP and promotes cell adhesion and migration to IBSP (By similarity).
CD51, Integrin alpha-V, Vitronectin receptor subunit alpha, Itgav
Rat Monoclonal Integrin alpha V antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt and reacts with Mouse samples. Cited in 2 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Cell preparation containing Itgav protein.
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on Protein G from tissue culture supernatant.
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Integrin alpha V also known as integrin av CD51 and CD51/CD61 is a transmembrane protein with an approximate mass of 125 kDa. It functions mechanically by mediating cell adhesion and signaling through its interaction with the extracellular matrix and other cells. Integrin alpha V is widely expressed in a variety of tissues including endothelial and epithelial cells as well as some tumor cells. This protein forms heterodimers typically with beta subunits like CD61 which is also referred to as beta 3 integrin to execute its biological functions.
Integrin alpha V plays a pivotal role in cellular processes such as migration proliferation and survival. It participates in the formation of multi-molecular complexes within cellular structures. The integrin av integrins particularly in conjunction with its CD51/CD61 form contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis immune response and wound healing. These functions arise from the integrin’s ability to act as a receptor for numerous ligands including fibrinogen fibronectin and vitronectin.
Integrin alpha V is a critical component of the integrin signaling and focal adhesion pathways. These pathways involve a network of interactions that include proteins like focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Src family kinases. Integrin alpha V’s interaction within these pathways assists in transmitting mechanical signals from the extracellular environment to the intracellular signaling cascades affecting cytoskeleton dynamics and gene expression. The pathway interactions with integrin av also coordinate complex signaling with other receptors and matrix proteins like laminins enhancing cellular communication and response to environmental changes.
Integrin alpha V’s dysregulation associates with conditions such as cancer and fibrosis. Overexpression or aberrant functioning of integrin av contributes to tumor progression and metastasis by promoting angiogenesis and cell migration. In fibrotic diseases the protein's interactions with the extracellular matrix components are altered leading to excessive tissue scarring and dysfunction. Furthermore integrin alpha V interplays with proteins such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the tumor microenvironment facilitating tissue remodeling and cancer cell invasion.
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