Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IRF2 antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 15 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
WB | ICC/IF | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Specifically binds to the upstream regulatory region of type I IFN and IFN-inducible MHC class I genes (the interferon consensus sequence (ICS)) and represses those genes. Also acts as an activator for several genes including H4 and IL7. Constitutively binds to the ISRE promoter to activate IL7. Involved in cell cycle regulation through binding the site II (HiNF-M) promoter region of H4 and activating transcription during cell growth. Antagonizes IRF1 transcriptional activation.
Interferon regulatory factor 2, IRF-2, IRF2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal IRF2 antibody. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 15 publications.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with this species. Please contact us for more information.
The Interferon Regulatory Factor 2 (IRF2) also known as IRF-2 plays an important role in cellular processes like modulation of immune responses and regulation of gene expression. It has a molecular mass of approximately 39 kDa. IRF2 is expressed across various tissues including the immune system cells fibroblasts and epithelial cells. It can function as both a transcriptional activator and repressor depending on the context and specific gene targets.
IRF2 regulates immune responses by controlling the expression of interferon (IFN) responsive genes. It acts independently and as part of transcriptional complexes binding to specific DNA sequences within target genes. Its action prevents excessive activation of immune responses maintaining a balanced immune system. IRF2 also influences cell cycle regulation contributing to its role in cell growth and differentiation.
And several cellular communication networks IRF2 is a central figure in the interferon signaling pathway interacting with other members of the IRF family like IRF1 and IRF3. These interactions help propagate signals necessary for effective immune responses. In conjunction with the JAK-STAT pathway IRF2 modulates expressions that control antiviral responses and cellular proliferation showing its critical placement in immune response regulation.
IRF2's dysregulation has associations with cancer and autoimmune diseases. Overexpression of IRF2 is linked to certain cancers providing cells with growth advantages and resistance to apoptosis commonly in concert with proteins like STAT1. In autoimmune diseases IRF2 impacts inflammatory responses with aberrant regulation contributing to conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus. Its involvement highlights the complex nature of immune regulation and potential for targeted therapy interventions.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab124744 observed at 48 kDa. Red - loading control, ab18058, observed at 130 kDa.
ab124744 was shown to recognize IRF2 when IRF2 knockout samples were used, along with additional cross-reactive bands. Wild-type and IRF2 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab124744 and ab18058 (Mouse anti Vinculin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 and 1/10000 dilutions respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and 680CW Goat anti Mouse secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-IRF2 antibody [EPR4644(2)] (ab124744)
Predicted band size: 39 kDa
Blocking and Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-IRF2 antibody [EPR4644(2)] (ab124744) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: SW480 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line) at 20 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) at 20 µg
Lane 3: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cells from peripheral blood) at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 39 kDa
Observed band size: 50 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human colon tissue labeling IRF2 with purified ab124744 at 1/50. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nucleus staining on epithelium of human colon was observed. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HeLa (Human epithelial cells from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labeling IRF2 with ab124744 at 1/500 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (green). Confocal image showing nuclear staining on HeLa cells.
The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/500 dilution (red).
The negative controls are as follows:
-ve control 1: ab124744 at 1/500 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (AlexaFluor®594 Goat anti-Mouse secondary) at 1/500 dilution.
-ve control 2: Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (anti-Tubulin mouse mAb) at 1/1000 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 (Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L) at 1/500 dilution.
Blocking and Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-IRF2 antibody [EPR4644(2)] (ab124744) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Caco-2 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells) at 10 µg
Lane 2: RAW 264.7 (Mouse macrophage cells transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) at 10 µg
Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (Mouse embyro fibroblast cells) at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L),Peroxidase conjugated at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 132 kDa, 39 kDa
Observed band size: 132 kDa, 50 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human cervical cancer tissue labeling IRF2 with purified ab124744 at 1/50. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nucleus staining on tumor cells of human cervix cancer was observed. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Blocking and Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-IRF2 antibody [EPR4644(2)] (ab124744) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Human fetal lung lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 32 kDa, 39 kDa
Observed band size: 32 kDa, 50 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse colon tissue labeling IRF2 with purified ab124744 at 1/50. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nucleus staining on epithelial cells of mouse colon was observed. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human colonic carcinoma tissue labelling IRF2 with purified ab124744 at 1/50. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. A prediluted HRP-polymer conjugated anti-rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody.
Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the publication
IRF2 western blot using anti-IRF2 antibody [EPR4644(2)] ab124744. Publication image and figure legend from Cheng, L., Geng, L., et al., 2018, Cell Death Dis, PubMed 29695839.
ab124744 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab124744 please see the product overview.
There was an inverse correlation between expression of let-7a cluster and IRF-1 in the inflamed livers.a ELISA assay was used to detect the expression of such pro-inflammatory factors as IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-1β in liver specimens and corresponding serum sampled from the mice (n = 6) with hepatitis. We found that some slight differences in the expression of those three factors in liver specimens without reaching statistical significance. However, the expression of IFN-γ (P < 0.01), TNF-α (P < 0.05), and IL-1β (P < 0.01) were significantly increased in the serum of mice with hepatitis, particularly IFN-γ (fold change = 6.55). b Total RNA was prepared from HT29 human colon carcinoma cells and CT26.WT mouse colon carcinoma cells which had been treated with different concentrations of IFN-γ. The qTR-PCR results showed that treatment with IFN-γ increased IRF-1 expression at the mRNA level in both cell lines, whereas IRF-2 expression did not show a noticeable increase. c Total proteins were extracted from the pre-treated CRC cells and analyzed in western blot studies that used antibodies against IRF-1 and IRF-2. Histone was used as a loading control. c The differential expression of IRF-1 and IRF-2 in the liver specimens was also tested using IHC methods. The levels of IRF-1, but not IRF-2, were dramatically increased in the inflamed liver specimens, and IRF-1-positive structures were located mainly in regions where metastatic tumors were present. e Results from qRT-PCR studies showed that let-7a cluster expression was dramatically downregulated in both CRC cell lines after the cells had been treated with different concentrations of IFN-γ for 48 h (P < 0.05). A two-tailed t-test was used to compare data obtained from the qRT-PCR analyses of two independent groups. Values are shown as the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001
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