JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB222411

Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066]

5

(6 Reviews)

|

(30 Publications)

Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (ab222411) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting IRG1 in Western Blot, IP. Suitable for Human, Mouse.

- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 10 publications

View Alternative Names

IRG1, ACOD1, Cis-aconitate decarboxylase, CAD, Aconitate decarboxylase, Aconitate decarboxylase 1, Cis-aconitic acid decarboxylase, Immune-responsive gene 1 protein

2 Images
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (AB222411)
  • IP

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (AB222411)

IRG1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line)(treated with 100 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) for 72 hours, then with 1 μg/ml LPS added for 16 hours) whole cell lysate with ab222411 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab222411 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used for detection at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : THP-1 (treated with PMA/LPS) whole cell lysate, 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2 : ab222411 IP in THP-1 (treated with PMA/LPS) whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab222411 in THP-1 (treated with PMA/LPS) whole cell lysate.

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time : 8 seconds.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (ab222411)

Predicted band size: 53 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (AB222411)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (AB222411)

Blocking and dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure times.

Lanes 1 & 2 : 3 minutes.

Lanes 3 & 4 : 8 seconds.

The molecular mass observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 23610393 and PMID : 28699638).
The protein is up-regulated after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation (PMID : 25640654 and PMID : 26679997).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (ab222411) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage cell line transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

RAW 264.7 (treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4 hours) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Untreated THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

THP-1 treated with 100 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) for 72 hours, and 1 μg/ml LPS for 16 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Predicted band size: 53 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

  • Carrier free

    Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] - BSA and Azide free

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR22066

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

IP, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

What is this antibody validated in?
Anti-IRG1 antibody [EPR22066] (ab222411) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody and is validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP) in Human, Mouse samples.

What is the molecular weight of IRG1?
Anti-IRG1 [EPR22066] (ab222411) specifically detects a band for IRG1 (UniProt: A6NK06) at a molecular weight of 53kDa.

Trusted by the scientific community
Anti-IRG1 [EPR22066] (ab222411) was first used in a scientific publication in 2018 and has been cited over 10 times in peer-reviewed journals.

Trial sizes available!
Test your antibody or perform pre-screening before committing to a larger quantity. Sold in 10µl. Discover our selection of trial-size antibodies.

Other related products
We have a range of other formats of antibody clone [EPR22066] also available for your convenience: ab222411, Carrier free - ab238169

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

IRG1 also known as Immune-Responsive Gene 1 protein has a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa. This protein is expressed largely in immune cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells. Mechanically IRG1 catalyzes the production of itaconate from cis-aconitate during the citric acid cycle an action that has gained significant interest due to its immunomodulatory effects. The localization of IRG1 in immune cells suggests a role in the response to pathogenic threats and regulation of inflammation.
Biological function summary

IRG1 is important for immune response regulation by producing itaconate an anti-inflammatory metabolite. Itaconate acts on innate immune signaling pathways to dampen excessive inflammatory responses. Though IRG1 is not part of a larger protein complex it interacts closely with cellular metabolism. This interaction plays a significant role in metabolic reprogramming during infections thereby influencing cytokine production and the activation state of cells.

Pathways

IRG1 plays a significant role in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and is associated with the innate immune response. The protein shifts cellular metabolism towards cataplerosis to accommodate the need for itaconate production. IRG1 is connected to regulatory proteins such as the transcription factor NRF2 which mediates antioxidative responses. Itaconate a product of IRG1 activity can modulate pathways like the NF-kB signaling pathway attenuating inflammatory responses.

IRG1 has been implicated in atherosclerosis and tuberculosis. In atherosclerosis IRG1 contributes to the anti-inflammatory state within macrophages which can alter plaque formation. Through itaconate IRG1 interacts with inflammasome components potentially impacting the pathology of the disease. In tuberculosis IRG1-induced itaconate production helps in macrophage defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Additionally pathways involving IRG1 often intersect with proteins like HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions relevant to the progression and management of these diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Cis-aconitate decarboxylase that catalyzes production of itaconate and is involved in the inhibition of the inflammatory response (PubMed : 23609450, PubMed : 23610393, PubMed : 31548418, PubMed : 35662396). Acts as a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated inflammatory innate response by stimulating the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein TNFAIP3 expression via reactive oxygen species (ROS) in LPS-tolerized macrophages (PubMed : 23609450). Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immune cells; ACOD1-mediated itaconic acid production contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages by generating itaconate, leading to alkylation of proteins, such as TFEB (PubMed : 23610393, PubMed : 35662396). Involved in antiviral response following infection by flavivirus in neurons : ACOD1-mediated itaconate production inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (By similarity). Plays a role in the embryo implantation (By similarity).
See full target information ACOD1

Publications (30)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

International journal of molecular medicine 56: PubMed40937577

2025

CDC5L binds to ELAVL1 to inhibit pyroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through the Caspase 3/GSDME signaling pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shuai Liang,Zhongcheng Zhu,Yangshuo Tang,Shuhua Zhou,Moyan Xiao,Xuejun Gong,Ke Ye

Bone research 13:60 PubMed40500265

2025

Inflammatory macrophage-derived itaconate inhibits DNA demethylase TET2 to prevent excessive osteoclast activation in rheumatoid arthritis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kewei Rong,Dezheng Wang,Xiting Pu,Cheng Zhang,Pu Zhang,Xiankun Cao,Jinglin Zheng,Xiao Yang,Kexin Liu,Lei Shi,Yin Li,Peixiang Ma,Dan Ye,Jie Zhao,Pu Wang,An Qin

International journal of biological sciences 21:2275-2295 PubMed40083707

2025

OLFML3 Promotes IRG1 Mitochondrial Localization and Modulates Mitochondrial Function in Macrophages.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qijun Yu,Hong Mei,Qian Gu,Ran Zeng,Yanan Li,Junjie Zhang,Chenxu Gao,Hai Fang,Jieming Qu,Jia Liu

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 12:e2411554 PubMed39836624

2025

4-Octyl Itaconate Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Through Promoting Angiogenesis via ERK Signaling Activation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jiqin Yang,Chenqi Duan,Peng Wang,Sijia Zhang,Yuanqing Gao,Shan Lu,Yong Ji

PLoS pathogens 20:e1012614 PubMed39499730

2024

Suppressing neutrophil itaconate production attenuates Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Cui Wang,Jun Wen,Zijun Yan,Yujun Zhou,Zhande Gong,Ying Luo,Zhenkui Li,Kang Zheng,Haijun Zhang,Nan Ding,Chuan Wang,Cuiming Zhu,Yimou Wu,Aihua Lei

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) 77:124-139 PubMed39279148

2024

IĸBζ as a Central Modulator of Inflammatory Arthritis Pathogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gaurav Swarnkar,Musarrat Naaz,Dorothy Mims,Prashant Gupta,Timothy Peterson,Matthew J Christopher,Srikanth Singamaneni,Gabriel Mbalaviele,Yousef Abu-Amer

Mucosal immunology 17:1174-1183 PubMed39147278

2024

Itaconate suppresses house dust mite-induced allergic airways disease and Th2 cell differentiation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yiran Li,Shilpi Singh,Haley A Breckenridge,Tracy X Cui,Thomas M Vigil,Jordan E Kreger,Jing Lei,Harrison K A Wong,Peter Sajjakulnukit,Xiaofeng Zhou,J Kelley Bentley,Costas A Lyssiotis,Richard M Mortensen,Marc B Hershenson

Cell reports 43:114607 PubMed39126652

2024

Type I interferon governs immunometabolic checkpoints that coordinate inflammation during Staphylococcal infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mack B Reynolds,Benjamin Klein,Michael J McFadden,Norah K Judge,Hannah E Navarrete,Britton C Michmerhuizen,Dominik Awad,Tracey L Schultz,Paul W Harms,Li Zhang,Teresa R O'Meara,Jonathan Z Sexton,Costas A Lyssiotis,J Michelle Kahlenberg,Mary X O'Riordan

PNAS nexus 3:pgae273 PubMed39081787

2024

Commensal microbiome dysbiosis elicits interleukin-8 signaling to drive fibrotic skin disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wenyu Zhang,Qili Peng,Xian Huang,Qing Huang,Zhiliang Zhang,Fuli Li,Naisheng Zheng,Binsheng Shi,Zhihong Fan,Tomasz Maj,Rui Chen

Neurochemical research 49:2910-2925 PubMed39060766

2024

LINC00894 Regulates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Stabilizing EIF5 and Facilitating ATF4-Mediated Induction of FGF21 and ACOD1 Expression.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yifei Chen,Hengxiang Cui,Zhuanzhuan Han,Lei Xu,Lin Wang,Yuefei Zhang,Lijun Liu
View all publications

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com