Anti-JunD (phospho S255) antibody [EPR6461(2)]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

The JunD transcription factor also known as JunD protein belongs to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. It has a mass of approximately 39 kDa. JunD primarily acts by forming dimers with other proteins such as c-Fos and c-Jun. These dimers bind to specific DNA sequences regulating gene expression. JunD shows expression in various tissues but is more abundant in non-dividing and differentiated cells where it helps modulate specific cellular processes.

Biological function summary

JunD plays a significant role by influencing cellular proliferation and differentiation. It is often part of a multiprotein complex which can include members of the Fos family and other Jun proteins. These complexes interact with DNA to control the transcription of genes involved in cell cycle regulation apoptosis and stress responses. Different stimuli can alter the composition of these complexes highlighting JunD's adaptability in cellular signaling.

Pathways

JunD interacts within the MAPK signaling pathway and the oxidative stress response pathway. In the MAPK pathway it can interact with proteins such as ERK and JNK which are critical mediators of cellular responses to growth factors and stress. In the oxidative stress response JunD regulates genes that protect cells from oxidative damage showing its influence on maintaining cellular homeostasis. Other proteins like ATF2 may also interact with JunD within these pathways contributing to transcriptional regulation.

Associated diseases and disorders

JunD has connections to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Its role in regulating cell proliferation links it to tumorigenesis where alterations in its function can lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Additionally in neurodegenerative disorders JunD's influence on oxidative stress response genes may impact disease progression. Furthermore JunD's interaction with the protein Bcl2 associates it with the protection of cells from apoptotic signals illustrating its potential impact on disease development and progression.