Mouse Polyclonal kynurenine 3-monooxygenase antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human kynurenine 3-monooxygenase.
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
WB | |
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Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
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Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn) (PubMed:23575632, PubMed:26752518, PubMed:28604669, PubMed:29208702, PubMed:29429898). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid, a neurotoxic NMDA receptor antagonist and potential endogenous inhibitor of NMDA receptor signaling in axonal targeting, synaptogenesis and apoptosis during brain development. Quinolinic acid may also affect NMDA receptor signaling in pancreatic beta cells, osteoblasts, myocardial cells, and the gastrointestinal tract (Probable).
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase, Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase, KMO
Mouse Polyclonal kynurenine 3-monooxygenase antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human kynurenine 3-monooxygenase.
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) also known as kynurenine 3-hydroxylase is an enzyme that plays a mechanical role in the kynurenine pathway. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of L-kynurenine to 3-hydroxykynurenine. KMO has a molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa. It is primarily expressed in the liver and kidney tissues but can also be found in other organs at lower levels. The structure of KMO contains a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain which is essential for its oxidoreductase activity.
KMO participates in the degradation of tryptophan significantly impacting the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). KMO is not known to be part of any protein complexes but its enzymatic activity is important for the production of downstream metabolites that influence various physiological processes. This activity affects immune response neurogenesis and energy metabolism highlighting its role in maintaining metabolic balance.
KMO is an integral component of the kynurenine pathway which is critical for tryptophan catabolism. It associates closely with other enzymes like kynureninase and kynurenine aminotransferase. KMO exerts its function by regulating the levels of neuroactive and immunoactive metabolites in the brain and peripheral tissues. Through its role in the kynurenine pathway KMO influences cellular signaling and energy production connecting to broader metabolic pathways.
KMO plays a significant role in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. Altered KMO activity leads to an imbalance of kynurenine pathway metabolites impacting neuronal health. The enzyme's dysfunction also associates with psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. The relationship between KMO and other kynurenine pathway enzymes like kynurenine aminotransferase suggests that modulating its activity could present therapeutic opportunities for these conditions.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-kynurenine 3-monooxygenase antibody (ab167274) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase transfected 293T cell lysate at 15 µL
Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate at 15 µL
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 56 kDa
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