Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal LAG-3 antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
IP | Flow Cyt (Intra) | WB | ICC/IF | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/20 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/250 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 0.3 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein: Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells (PubMed:20421648, PubMed:7805750, PubMed:8647185). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands, such as FGL1 (By similarity). FGL1 constitutes a major ligand of LAG3 and is responsible for LAG3 T-cell inhibitory function (By similarity). Following TCR engagement, LAG3 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). May inhibit antigen-specific T-cell activation in synergy with PDCD1/PD-1, possibly by acting as a coreceptor for PDCD1/PD-1 (By similarity). Negatively regulates the proliferation, activation, effector function and homeostasis of both CD8(+) and CD4(+) T-cells (PubMed:20421648, PubMed:7805750, PubMed:8647185). Also mediates immune tolerance: constitutively expressed on a subset of regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and contributes to their suppressive function (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDCs) activation (By similarity). Binds MHC class II (MHC-II); the precise role of MHC-II-binding is however unclear (PubMed:8647185). Secreted lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein. May function as a ligand for MHC class II (MHC-II) on antigen-presenting cells (APC), promoting APC activation/maturation and driving Th1 immune response.
CD223, FDC, LAG3, Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein, LAG-3
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal LAG-3 antibody. Suitable for IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
pH: 7.5
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Purity >99%.
LAG-3 also known as CD223 is a transmembrane protein with a mass of approximately 70 kDa. It acts as a checkpoint molecule similar to CTLA-4 and PD-1 in the immune system. LAG-3 is expressed on activated T cells natural killer cells and some dendritic cells. It interacts with its ligand MHC class II leading to inhibition of cellular proliferation and cytokine secretion an important part of immune response regulation.
LAG-3 is involved in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing autoimmunity. It is not part of a complex but works in synergy with other immune checkpoint molecules. When interacting with MHC class II LAG-3 transmits inhibitory signals that attenuate immune cell responses. Its role in immune regulation helps to balance immune activation and tolerance which is essential for preventing tissue damage while protecting against pathogens.
The inhibitory role of LAG-3 integrates into the T cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway and is also linked to the PD-1 signaling pathway. In TCR signaling LAG-3 negatively regulates T cell activation. LAG-3 is functionally related to proteins like PD-1 and CTLA-4 sharing similar roles in immune checkpoint pathways that are critical for maintaining immune balance.
LAG-3 has links to cancer and autoimmune diseases. In cancer LAG-3 expression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes correlates with immune evasion by tumors. This relationship appears in various cancers including melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. In autoimmune diseases LAG-3's expression on regulatory T cells helps control conditions such as multiple sclerosis. It collaborates with CTLA-4 in modulating immune responses that prevent excessive immune activation and tissue damage associated with autoimmunity.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
LAG-3 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of LAG-3-GFP transfected HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate with ab237719 at 1/20 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab237719 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used as secondary antibody at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: LAG-3-GFP transfected HEK-293T whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: ab237719 IP in LAG-3-GFP transfected HEK-293T whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab237719 in LAG-3-GFP transfected HEK-293T whole cell lysate.
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 30 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-LAG-3 antibody [CAL26] (ab237719)
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Observed band size: 16 kDa, 70 kDa
False colour image of Western blot: Anti-LAG-3 antibody [CAL26] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab237719 was shown to bind specifically to LAG-3. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-LAG-3 antibody [CAL26] (ab237719) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HDLM-2 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Observed band size: 57 kDa, 70 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling LAG-3 with ab237719 at 1/400 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use. Positive staining on the human tonsil is observed. Counter stained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ready to use.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Flow cytometric analysis of 2% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized human peripheral blood mononuclear cells ((PBMC) (treated with 10μg/ml PHA for 48 hours) cell line labeling LAG-3 with ab237719 at 1/250 dilution (Right) compared with Recombinant Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Left).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Fc (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Fc (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150097), at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were surface stained with anti-CD3 conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Then fixed with 2% PFA for 10min followed by intracellular staining rabbit IgG (Left) or ab237719 (Right).
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
This antibody also detects a 16kDa cleaved fragment. (PMID: 15557174).
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-LAG-3 antibody [CAL26] (ab237719) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untransfected HEK-293T (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: LAG-3-GFP overexpression HEK-293T whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Observed band size: 16 kDa, 70 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
This antibody also detects a 16kDa cleaved fragment. (PMID: 15557174).
This blot was developed using a higher sensitivity ECL substrate.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-LAG-3 antibody [CAL26] (ab237719) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC), whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) treated with 10μg/ml PHA for 48 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Human lymphoma lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 57 kDa
Observed band size: 16 kDa, 70 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for LAG-3 using ab237719 at 0.3 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.
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