Anti-Lambda Light chain antibody [LcN-2]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Lambda Light Chain also known as lambda chain or lambda protein forms a part of immunoglobulins (antibodies). Its mass typically ranges between 22 to 24 kDa. This protein is expressed primarily in B cells. Specifically it pairs with heavy chains to form the complete antibody molecule. It participates in the antigen recognition process supporting the immune system's defense mechanisms.

Biological function summary

Lambda Light Chain participates in immunological functions by contributing to the antigen-binding site of antibodies. It exists as a part of the immunoglobulin complex. The lambda chain alongside heavy chains forms the variable part of antibodies allowing specificity in antigen recognition. Its variation leads to a diverse antibody repertoire which is important for recognizing a wide range of pathogens.

Pathways

Lambda Light Chain fits into pathways involving adaptive immune responses. It is important in antigen processing and presentation pathways. In this context it interacts with the heavy chains which together drive the specificity and efficiency of immune response pathways. It also associates with proteins like the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) which facilitates antigen presentation to T cells.

Associated diseases and disorders

Lambda Light Chain associates with multiple myeloma a cancer of plasma cells and light chain amyloidosis a disorder where light chains accumulate as amyloid fibrils in tissues. In these conditions proteins like immunoglobulin heavy chain and albumin often interact with or are affected by lambda chains providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential targets for therapeutic intervention.