Anti-Laminin beta 2 antibody [EPR23568-91]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Laminin beta 2 also known as laminin B2 or laminin beta chain is an important component of the extracellular matrix. This laminin molecule has a molecular weight of approximately 210 kDa. It forms an essential part of the structural integrity in tissues by serving as a basement membrane protein. Expression of laminin beta 2 occurs extensively in the kidney peripheral nerves and neuromuscular junctions. It plays a role in binding other laminin subunits to form functional heterotrimeric laminin molecules.

Biological function summary

Laminin beta 2 is involved in the formation and maintenance of the basement membrane structure contributing to tissue cohesion and cell adhesion. It is part of the laminin-521 complex which involves two other chains that together foster cellular adhesion migration and differentiation. This laminin molecule supports developmental processes by providing signaling cues that influence the behavior of various cell types making it indispensable in organ development and repair.

Pathways

Laminin beta 2 interacts within the integrin signaling pathway where it mediates cell adhesion and communication. It also plays an important role in the basement membrane assembly pathway interacting closely with integrin α3β1. Through these pathways laminin beta 2 maintains cellular organization and stability reflecting its integrative role together with related proteins like nidogen and collagen IV.

Associated diseases and disorders

Laminin beta 2 mutations link to Pierson syndrome a condition characterized by kidney and eye abnormalities. Additionally abnormalities in laminin beta 2 expression have associations with congenital muscular dystrophy where the integrity of neuromuscular junctions is compromised. Genetic studies connect it with the dystroglycan protein highlighting its significance in maintaining tissue architecture and function in the context of these disorders.