Anti-LAMP1 antibody [LY1C6]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

LAMP1 also known as lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 is an important player within cellular mechanics. It exhibits a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa. This protein exists abundantly in lysosomal membranes and sometimes in endosomes. LAMP1 operates near most cell types and has a significant presence in immune neuronal and epithelial cells. By maintaining the lysosomal membrane's integrity LAMP1 contributes to cellular homeostasis.

Biological function summary

LAMP1 functions to protect lysosomal membranes from the harsh environment inside the lysosome. It forms part of a protective glycocalyx composed of highly glycosylated proteins supporting lysosomal stability. This protein interacts closely with other lysosome markers and assists in the fusion of vesicles with lysosomes making it fundamental to lysosomal processes. As a lysosome marker LAMP1 helps identify lysosomal compartments during studies involving microscopy and LAMP1 staining.

Pathways

The protein LAMP1 participates in the autophagy and endocytic pathways. It acts collaboratively within the lysosomal degradation route involving proteins like LAMP2 which also supports lysosomal function. LAMP1 influences these pathways by mediating the fusion of autophagosomes or endosomes with lysosomes thereby ensuring efficient breakdown of cellular debris and macromolecules.

Associated diseases and disorders

LAMP1 associates with lysosomal storage disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The abnormal function or expression of LAMP1 has been linked to conditions such as Niemann-Pick disease and Alzheimer's disease. In these contexts its interaction with proteins like APP (amyloid precursor protein) illustrates its involvement in pathogenic pathways that lead to cellular dysfunction and disease progression. Understanding LAMP1's role may enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches pertaining to these disorders.