Mouse Polyclonal MAF1 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human MAF1.
IgG
Mouse
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 99% PBS
Liquid
Polyclonal
WB | |
---|---|
Human | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg/mL | Notes - |
Select an associated product type
Plays a role in the repression of RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription in response to changing nutritional, environmental and cellular stress conditions to balance the production of highly abundant tRNAs, 5S rRNA, and other small non-coding RNAs with cell growth and maintenance (PubMed:18377933, PubMed:20233713, PubMed:20516213, PubMed:20543138). Plays also a key role in cell fate determination by promoting mesorderm induction and adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). Mechanistically, associates with the RNA polymerase III clamp and thereby impairs its recruitment to the complex made of the promoter DNA, TBP and the initiation factor TFIIIB (PubMed:20887893, PubMed:17505538). When nutrients are available and mTOR kinase is active, MAF1 is hyperphosphorylated and RNA polymerase III is engaged in transcription. Stress-induced MAF1 dephosphorylation results in nuclear localization, increased targeting of gene-bound RNA polymerase III and a decrease in the transcriptional readout (PubMed:26941251). Additionally, may also regulate RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription through its ability to regulate expression of the central initiation factor TBP (PubMed:17499043).
Repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription MAF1 homolog, MAF1
Mouse Polyclonal MAF1 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human MAF1.
Repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription MAF1 homolog, MAF1
IgG
Mouse
pH: 7.4
Constituents: 99% PBS
Liquid
Polyclonal
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
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MAF1 also known as MAF1 homolog is a negative regulator of RNA polymerase III an important enzyme in the synthesis of small RNAs such as tRNA and 5S rRNA. The molecular mass of MAF1 is approximately 29 kDa. This protein mainly expresses in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. MAF1's activity is controlled by phosphorylation which governs its ability to repress the transcription of RNA polymerase III.
MAF1 is significant in cellular growth and metabolism regulation. It is not part of a larger protein complex but interacts with several proteins to exert its regulatory functions. MAF1 acts as a brake on RNA polymerase III activity responding to changes in cellular environmental conditions such as nutrient availability and stress. By doing so MAF1 helps coordinate cellular responses to shifts in energy levels and stress modulating the balance between cell growth and maintenance.
MAF1 plays a role in the mTOR signaling pathway which is important for cell growth proliferation and survival. Within this pathway MAF1 functions as a downstream effector that inhibits RNA transcription when mTORC1 activity decreases. It relates closely to other proteins such as mTOR and AKT which are also involved in cellular responses to nutrient and energy fluctuations. By influencing RNA polymerase III transcription MAF1 contributes to the regulation of protein synthesis according to metabolic needs.
Alterations in MAF1 activity associate with cancer and metabolic syndromes. In cancer reduced MAF1 activity can lead to unchecked RNA polymerase III activity promoting fast cell proliferation and tumor growth. In metabolic disorders MAF1's involvement in nutrient sensing pathways links to insulin resistance when dysregulated. Through these conditions MAF1 connects to proteins like mTOR and AKT and its malfunction can exacerbate disease progression due to disrupted cell growth control.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MAF1 antibody (ab167235) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: MAF1 transfected 293T cell lysate at 15 µL
Lane 2: Non-transfected 293T cell lysate at 15 µL
All lanes: Goat anti-Mouse IgG HRP at 1/2500 dilution
Predicted band size: 26 kDa, 27 kDa, 28 kDa, 29 kDa, 30 kDa, 33 kDa, 35 kDa, 38 kDa, 39 kDa, 40 kDa, 41 kDa, 42 kDa, 43 kDa, 45 kDa, 47 kDa, 48 kDa, 51 kDa, 52 kDa, 53 kDa, 54 kDa, 55 kDa, 57 kDa, 58 kDa, 62 kDa, 77 kDa, 84 kDa
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