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AB315242

Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21]

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MDA5 antibody. Suitable for WB, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse samples.

View Alternative Names

MDA5, RH116, IFIH1, Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1, Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa, Helicase with 2 CARD domains, Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, Murabutide down-regulated protein, RIG-I-like receptor 2, RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116, CADM-140 autoantigen, Helicard, MDA-5, RLR-2

6 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) cells labelling MDA5 with ab315242 at 1/100 (5.09 ug/ml) dilution, followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution (Green).

Confocal image showing increased cytoplasmic staining in RAW 264.7 cells treated with IFNβ (2000 U/mL) for 24 hr. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5 ug/ml) dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) treated with 2000U/ml IFN beta for 24h (Red) / Untreated RAW 264.7 (Green) cells labelling MDA5 with ab315242 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug, Red and Green) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue).

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

MDA5 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Mouse spleen whole cell lysate with ab315242 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab315242 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : Mouse spleen whole cell lysate

Lane 2 : ab315242 IP in Mouse spleen whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab315242 in mouse spleen whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (ab315242) at 1/30 dilution

All lanes:

Mouse spleen whole cell lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated RAW264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

RAW264.7 treated with 2000U/ml IFN beta for 24 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : testis (PMID : 12015121)

Lysates were freshly made and used for Western blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.

The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 250 kDa is unknown.

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,90 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (AB315242)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : brain (PMID : 12015121)

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 17267501, 24390337).

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse colon tissue lysate at 40 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 40 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 140 kDa,90 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR28350-21

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse

Applications

IP, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

MDA5 also known as melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 or IFIH1 is a cytosolic sensor involved in the detection of viral RNA. It is a member of the RIG-I-like receptor family and possesses a molecular weight of approximately 116 kilodaltons. MDA5 protein is expressed across various tissues but shows higher expression in the immune system's cells including macrophages and dendritic cells. MDA5 recognizes long double-stranded RNA a common viral replication byproduct triggering immune responses.
Biological function summary

In cellular defense mechanisms MDA5 plays an important role in initiating antiviral responses. It operates as part of a signaling complex that includes MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein) leading to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. These responses promote an antiviral state in host cells aiding in the containment and clearance of viral infections. MDA5 antibodies can be useful tools for studying these immune processes.

Pathways

MDA5 interacts with antiviral signaling pathways such as the IFN signaling pathway and the RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway. Upon recognizing viral RNA MDA-5 cooperates with proteins like RIG-I and MAVS to activate downstream signaling cascades that mediate immune responses. This collaboration enables efficient viral recognition and response limiting viral replication and spread.

MDA5 has associations with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and certain types of dermatomyositis. These conditions often involve autoantibodies against MDA5 indicating a possible role in pathogenesis. In these diseases altered function or regulation of related proteins including IFN-induced proteins may contribute to chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Understanding MDA5's involvement in these contexts is essential for developing therapeutic strategies.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 28594402, PubMed : 32169843, PubMed : 33727702). Its ligands include mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap and long-dsRNA (>1 kb in length) (PubMed : 22160685). Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases : TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors : IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Responsible for detecting the Picornaviridae family members such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (ENMG), and rhinovirus (PubMed : 28606988). Detects coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed : 33440148, PubMed : 33514628). Can also detect other viruses such as dengue virus (DENV), west Nile virus (WNV), and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome, such as vaccinia virus. Plays an important role in amplifying innate immune signaling through recognition of RNA metabolites that are produced during virus infection by ribonuclease L (RNase L). May play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function and may be involved in growth inhibition and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines.
See full target information IFIH1

Product promise

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