Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MDA5 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
WB | IP | Flow Cyt (Intra) | ICC/IF | IHC-P | |
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Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Not recommended |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Human, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Species Human, Mouse, Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:28594402, PubMed:32169843, PubMed:33727702). Its ligands include mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap and long-dsRNA (>1 kb in length) (PubMed:22160685). Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Responsible for detecting the Picornaviridae family members such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (ENMG), and rhinovirus (PubMed:28606988). Detects coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed:33440148, PubMed:33514628). Can also detect other viruses such as dengue virus (DENV), west Nile virus (WNV), and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome, such as vaccinia virus. Plays an important role in amplifying innate immune signaling through recognition of RNA metabolites that are produced during virus infection by ribonuclease L (RNase L). May play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function and may be involved in growth inhibition and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines.
MDA5, RH116, IFIH1, Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1, Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa, Helicase with 2 CARD domains, Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, Murabutide down-regulated protein, RIG-I-like receptor 2, RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116, CADM-140 autoantigen, Helicard, MDA-5, RLR-2
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MDA5 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: 100% PBS
ab315243 is the carrier-free version of Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
MDA5 also known as melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 or IFIH1 is a cytosolic sensor involved in the detection of viral RNA. It is a member of the RIG-I-like receptor family and possesses a molecular weight of approximately 116 kilodaltons. MDA5 protein is expressed across various tissues but shows higher expression in the immune system's cells including macrophages and dendritic cells. MDA5 recognizes long double-stranded RNA a common viral replication byproduct triggering immune responses.
In cellular defense mechanisms MDA5 plays an important role in initiating antiviral responses. It operates as part of a signaling complex that includes MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein) leading to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. These responses promote an antiviral state in host cells aiding in the containment and clearance of viral infections. MDA5 antibodies can be useful tools for studying these immune processes.
MDA5 interacts with antiviral signaling pathways such as the IFN signaling pathway and the RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway. Upon recognizing viral RNA MDA-5 cooperates with proteins like RIG-I and MAVS to activate downstream signaling cascades that mediate immune responses. This collaboration enables efficient viral recognition and response limiting viral replication and spread.
MDA5 has associations with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and certain types of dermatomyositis. These conditions often involve autoantibodies against MDA5 indicating a possible role in pathogenesis. In these diseases altered function or regulation of related proteins including IFN-induced proteins may contribute to chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Understanding MDA5's involvement in these contexts is essential for developing therapeutic strategies.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: testis (PMID: 12015121)
Lysates were freshly made and used for Western blotting immediately to minimize protein degradation.
The identity of the higher MW band at approximately 250 kDa is unknown.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 140 kDa, 90 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) cells labelling MDA5 with Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 at 1/100 (5.09 ug/ml) dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution (Green).
Confocal image showing increased cytoplasmic staining in RAW 264.7 cells treated with IFNβ (2000 U/mL) for 24 hr. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 (2.5 ug/ml) dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 (2 ug/ml) dilution.
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Low expression: brain (PMID: 12015121)
The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 17267501, 24390337).
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse spleen tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 2: Mouse colon tissue lysate at 40 µg
Lane 3: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 40 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 140 kDa, 90 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 180s
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated RAW264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: RAW264.7 treated with 2000U/ml IFN beta for 24 hours whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Observed band size: 140 kDa, 36 kDa
Exposure time: 15s
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) treated with 2000U/ml IFN beta for 24h (Red) / Untreated RAW 264.7 (Green) cells labelling MDA5 with Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug, Red and Green) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue).
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
MDA5 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Mouse spleen whole cell lysate with Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse spleen whole cell lysate
Lane 2: Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 IP in Mouse spleen whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242 in mouse spleen whole cell lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] (Anti-MDA5 antibody [EPR28350-21] ab315242) at 1/30 dilution
All lanes: Mouse spleen whole cell lysate
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/5000 dilution
Exposure time: 180s
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