Anti-MEST antibody [EPR6970(2)] - BSA and Azide free

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

The 'MEST' protein also often referred to as the 'MEST band' is an imprinted gene product with molecular mass approximately 40 kDa. It displays biallelic and tissue-specific expression being especially present in tissues like placenta fetal tissues and adipose tissue. MEST also plays a critical role in development and metabolism providing an essential regulatory function in these tissues. The protein's expression levels can vary due to genomic imprinting which leads to selective expression from the paternal allele in certain contexts.

Biological function summary

The MEST protein participates in key cellular processes such as embryonic growth and adipocyte metabolism. It has a role in fetal development influencing growth rates and differentiation in tissues where it is expressed. If included in complex formations MEST may interact with other proteins to modulate signals that are important in these developmental processes. Given its involvement in adipogenesis MEST is also significant in energy homeostasis and fat storage impacting the body's metabolic responses.

Pathways

The MEST protein integrates into the adipogenesis signaling pathway contributing to the formation and function of adipose tissue. Additionally MEST is implicated in the insulin signaling pathway linking it to glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Through these pathways MEST engages with other proteins such as PPARγ (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) and CEBPα (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha) which further highlights its involvement in regulating adipocyte differentiation and metabolic functions.

Associated diseases and disorders

Alterations in MEST expression levels associate with various metabolic syndromes such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. These conditions reveal how improper regulation of MEST can disrupt energy balance and glucose metabolism. Its link to PPARγ highlights a connection to lipid disorders as this protein is important for lipid metabolism and any dysregulation might contribute to the development of metabolic-related diseases.