Rabbit Polyclonal MICU1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human MICU1 aa 250-400.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
IHC-P | WB | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Predicted | Predicted |
Cow | Predicted | Predicted |
Cynomolgus monkey | Predicted | Predicted |
Giant Panda | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/50.00000 - 1/200.00000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Giant Panda | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 0.04000-0.40000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow, Cynomolgus monkey, Giant Panda | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Calcium sensor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) channel, which senses calcium level via its EF-hand domains (PubMed:20693986, PubMed:23101630, PubMed:23747253, PubMed:24313810, PubMed:24332854, PubMed:24503055, PubMed:24560927, PubMed:26341627, PubMed:26903221, PubMed:27099988, PubMed:28615291, PubMed:30454562, PubMed:30638448, PubMed:32494073, PubMed:32667285, PubMed:32762847, PubMed:32790952, PubMed:34463251, PubMed:36206740, PubMed:37036971, PubMed:37126688). MICU1 and MICU2 (or MICU3) form a disulfide-linked heterodimer that stimulates and inhibits MCU activity, depending on the concentration of calcium (PubMed:24560927, PubMed:26903221, PubMed:28615291, PubMed:32148862, PubMed:32494073, PubMed:32667285, PubMed:32762847, PubMed:32790952, PubMed:36206740, PubMed:37036971, PubMed:37126688). At low calcium levels, MICU1 occludes the pore of the MCU channel, preventing mitochondrial calcium uptake (PubMed:32494073, PubMed:32667285, PubMed:32762847, PubMed:37036971, PubMed:37126688). At higher calcium levels, calcium-binding to MICU1 and MICU2 (or MICU3) induces a conformational change that weakens MCU-MICU1 interactions and moves the MICU1-MICU2 heterodimer away from the pore, allowing calcium permeation through the MCU channel (PubMed:32494073, PubMed:32667285, PubMed:32762847). Also required to protect against manganese toxicity by preventing manganese uptake by MCU: mechanistically, manganese-binding to its EF-hand domains does not induce any conformational change, maintaining MCU pore occlusion (PubMed:30082385, PubMed:30403999). Also acts as a barrier for inhibitors of the MCU channel, such as ruthenium red or its derivative Ru360 (PubMed:37244260). Acts as a regulator of mitochondrial cristae structure independently of its ability to regulate the mitochondrial calcium uniporter channel (PubMed:31427612, PubMed:37098122). Regulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells by regulating mitochondrial calcium uptake (PubMed:22904319). Induces T-helper 1-mediated autoreactivity, which is accompanied by the release of IFNG (PubMed:16002733). Isoform 6. Isoform that regulates mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) in the skeletal muscle (By similarity). Compared to other isoforms, this isoform has higher affinity for calcium, promoting mitochondrial calcium uptake at lower calcium concentrations (By similarity). This allows a rapid response of mitochondrial metabolism and ensures sustained ATP production needed for resistance and strenuous exercise (By similarity).
CALC, CBARA1, MICU1, Atopy-related autoantigen CALC, Calcium-binding atopy-related autoantigen 1, ara CALC
Rabbit Polyclonal MICU1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human MICU1 aa 250-400.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
MICU1 also known as "Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake 1" is a regulator of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) activity. It has a molecular mass of approximately 54 kDa. MICU1 resides mainly in the mitochondria where it is involved in controlling calcium ion flow across the mitochondrial membranes. This calcium regulation is important for cellular energy production and metabolism. The expression of MICU1 is seen in various tissues with significant presence in those requiring high energy such as the heart brain and skeletal muscles.
By regulating calcium uptake into mitochondria MICU1 protects cells from calcium overload and mitochondrial damage. This protein is part of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex which includes other proteins such as MCU MICU2 and EMRE. The complex functions to maintain calcium homeostasis playing a role in cellular metabolism and ATP production. The balanced uptake of calcium by MICU1-mediated mechanisms supports proper mitochondrial function and reactive oxygen species handling.
The role of MICU1 is significant in calcium signaling and metabolic pathways. It interacts with the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUC) to regulate calcium influx impacting cellular metabolism and energy production. Through these pathways MICU1 relates closely to other proteins such as MICU2 and MCU ensuring that cells respond to environmental and metabolic cues. MICU1's modulation of calcium levels also ties it to pathways involved in apoptosis and cell survival.
MICU1 disruptions associate with neuromuscular diseases and metabolic disorders. Altered MICU1 function can lead to issues such as muscular dystrophy and cognitive impairments due to ineffective calcium regulation in mitochondria. The interplay of MICU1 with MCU can affect cellular energy status and contribute to the pathology of these diseases. Understanding MICU1 and its pathway interactions is essential for exploring therapeutic strategies for related disorders.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MICU1 antibody (ab224161) at 0.4 µg/mL
All lanes: A549 (human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Predicted band size: 54 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of human kidney tissue labeling MICU1 in the cytoplasm of cells in tubules with ab224161 at 1/50 dilution.
Performed heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of human endometrium tissue labeling MICU1 in the cytoplasm of glandular cells with ab224161 at 1/50 dilution.
Performed heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of human liver tissue labeling MICU1 in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes with ab224161 at 1/50 dilution.
Performed heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of human rectum tissue labeling MICU1 in the cytoplasm of glandular cells with ab224161 at 1/50 dilution.
Performed heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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