Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free
- RabMAb
- Recombinant
- KO Validated
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(6 Publications)
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal MLH1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 6 publications.
View Alternative Names
COCA2, MLH1, DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1, MutL protein homolog 1
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]" using "ab92312"in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93678 (citrate buffer, pH 6.0). The sections were incubated with ab92312 at +4°C overnight. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody.
- IHC-P
PubMed
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Unpurified ab92312 staining MLH1 in human colorectal (top) and gastric tissue (bottom) by immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
Image from Wang X et al. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25913. Epub 2011 Oct 12. Fig 3.; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025913; October 12 2011 PLoS ONE 6(10): e25913.
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
Lab
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312). Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing wild-type Hap1 (green line) and MLH1 knockout Hap1 stained with ab92312 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab92312) (1x 106 in 100μl at 0.2 μg/ml (1/9835)) for 30min at 22°C. The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min at 22°C Isotype control antibody Recombinant Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control was used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody (wild-type Hap1 - black line, MLH1 knockout Hap1 - grey line). Unlabelled sample was also used as a control (this line is not shown for the purpose of simplicity).
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab92312).
Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab92312 observed at 90 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 37 kDa.
ab92312 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] was shown to specifically react with MLH1 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab267223 (knockout cell lysate ab257172) was used. Wild-type and MLH1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab92312 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 10000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mlh1-antibody-epr3894-ab92312'>ab92312</a>) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1:
Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
MLH1 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout HeLa cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-mlh1-knockout-hela-cell-line-ab267223'>ab267223</a>)
Lane 3:
Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
HCT116 cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 85 kDa
Observed band size: 85 kDa
false
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human colon tissue sections labeling MLH1 with purified ab92312 at 1 : 250 dilution (2.9 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using citrate (pH 6.0) ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- ICC/IF
Unknown
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) labelling MLH1 with purified ab92312 at 1/1000. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. An Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody (ab150077). Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Control : PBS only
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Unpurified ab92312 at 1/100 dilution staining MLH1 in human colonic adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemistry, paraffin-embedded tissue. The use of an HRP/AP polymerized antibody is recommended for a secondary antibody.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- IHC-P
Unknown
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Unpurified ab92312 at 1/100 dilution staining MLH1 in human tonsil by immunohistochemistry, paraffin-embedded tissue. The use of an HRP/AP polymerized antibody is recommended for a secondary antibody.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- ICC/IF
AbReview29256****
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Unpurified ab92312 (1/200) staining MLH1 in HeLa cells (green). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.5% Triton X100/PBS and counterstained with DAPI in order to highlight the nucleus (red). For further experimental details please refer to abreview.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Kirk McManus.
- ICC/IF
Unknown
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of SW480 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling MLH1 with purified ab92312 at 1 : 500 dilution (1.6 μg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with ab195889 anti-alpha tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor®594) 1 : 200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1 : 1000 (2 μg/ml) dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
Unknown
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with unpurified ab92312 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab92312, 1/100 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab92312).
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] - BSA and Azide free (AB214441)
False colour image of Western blot : Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] staining at 1/2000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab92312 was shown to bind specifically to MLH1. A band was observed at 85 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited cell line ab276105 (CRISPR-Cas9 edited cell lysate ab283566). The band observed in the CRISPR-Cas9 edited lysate lane below 85 kDa is likely to represent a truncated form of MLH1. This has not been investigated further and the functional properties of the gene product have not been determined. To generate this image, wild-type and MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mlh1-antibody-epr3894-ab92312'>ab92312</a>) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1:
Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-mlh1-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab276105'>ab276105</a>)
Lane 2:
Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/human-mlh1-knockout-a549-cell-lysate-ab288239'>ab288239</a>)
Lane 3:
Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
HCT 116 cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 85 kDa
Observed band size: 85 kDa
false
Related conjugates and formulations (10)
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Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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775 Alexa Fluor® 750
Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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665 Alexa Fluor® 647
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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519 Alexa Fluor® 488
Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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660 APC
APC Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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HRP Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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603 Alexa Fluor® 568
Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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565 Alexa Fluor® 555
Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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578 PE
PE Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
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617 Alexa Fluor® 594
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894]
Reactivity data
Product details
ab214441 is the carrier-free version of ab92312.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The function of MLH1 involves its role in the mismatch repair (MMR) system. It is part of a complex with PMS2 forming a heterodimer known as MutLα which is essential for the repair process. This complex scans newly synthesized DNA for mispaired bases and initiates repair preserving genomic integrity. The proper function of MLH1 and its interaction with PMS2 ensures that DNA replication errors do not accumulate and cause harmful mutations.
Pathways
MLH1 operates within the mismatch repair pathway and interacts closely with MLH3 and PMS2 proteins. It plays a critical role in the recognition and repair of mismatched bases that occur during DNA replication particularly in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Through its involvement in the mismatch repair pathway MLH1 is connected to cell cycle regulation and the DNA damage response pathway.
Product protocols
- Visit the General protocols
- Visit the Troubleshooting
Target data
Publications (6)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
International journal of molecular sciences 24: PubMed37373171
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 55:6960-7 PubMed25249609
2014
Applications
WB
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Cancer research 74:446-59 PubMed24322981
2013
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Mouse
Gynecologic oncology 131:309-14 PubMed23938375
2013
Applications
ICC/IF
Species
Human
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of 110:11982-7 PubMed23818604
2013
Applications
ICC/IF
Species
Human
PloS one 6:e25913 PubMed22022465
2011
Applications
IHC-P
Species
Human
Product promise
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