Anti-MRGX antibody [EPR9775(2)]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

MRGX also known as Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor member X functions as a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) involved in sensing environmental stimuli and transducing signals inside cells. Researchers find this receptor in sensory neurons within the dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia. MRGX weighs approximately 37 kDa and plays a role in pain perception and modulation by interacting with various ligands. Understanding its mechanical function helps in exploring its wide applications in sensory biology.

Biological function summary

This receptor contributes to the modulation of nociceptive signals and influences pain sensation and response. MRGX does not form part of a complex; it functions independently to modulate pain pathways by interacting with peptides and other small molecules. It also regulates calcium ion concentrations within neurons which is essential for neurotransmission and signal propagation. The interaction of MRGX with these elements highlights its significant contribution to the sensory regulatory processes.

Pathways

Research associates MRGX with pain perception and sensory transmission pathways. It intersects with the neuropeptide signaling pathway influencing proteins such as substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) both key players in pain signal pathways. MRGX modulates the activity of these signaling molecules affecting how the body interprets and reacts to painful stimuli. This receptor's involvement in these pathways demonstrates its impact on the physiological responses to pain.

Associated diseases and disorders

MRGX is linked to conditions such as neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain. Alterations in MRGX function or expression can influence the severity of pain-related phenomena implicating it in these conditions. The association of MRGX with proteins like TRPV1 and Nav1.8 which are involved in pain pathways further solidifies its connection to these disorders. Understanding these interactions offers insights into potential therapeutic avenues for treating chronic pain syndromes.